{"id":273940,"date":"2010-03-03T10:45:00","date_gmt":"2010-03-03T03:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/xoo-khuyen-co-the-khong-phai-chuyen-dua\/"},"modified":"2025-11-08T19:20:53","modified_gmt":"2025-11-08T12:20:53","slug":"xoo-khuyen-co-the-khong-phai-chuyen-dua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/xoo-khuyen-co-the-khong-phai-chuyen-dua\/","title":{"rendered":"Xo\u0309 khuy\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u00ea\u0309: Kh\u00f4ng pha\u0309i chuy\u00ea\u0323n \u0111u\u0300a!"},"content":{"rendered":"
Xo\u0309 khuy\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c \u0111i\u0323nh nghi\u0303a la\u0300 ch\u00e2m kim va\u0300o vu\u0300ng su\u0323n hay da trong c\u01a1 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 m\u01a1\u0309 ra sang th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f4\u0323t l\u00f4\u0303 do\u0300 va\u0300 g\u0103\u0301n va\u0300o \u0111o\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng v\u00e2\u0323t trang s\u01b0\u0301c nh\u01b0: n\u01b0\u0303 trang, nu\u0301t kim loa\u0323i trang tri\u0301 hay ngo\u0323c trai\u2026<\/div>\n

\u201cD\u00e2n ch\u01a1i\u201d g\u1ecdi tr\u00f2 x\u0103m m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e2u \u0111\u1ee5c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 no\u0301i chung l\u00e0 “Bod-Mod<\/strong>“-Body Modification (\u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u01a1 th\u1ec3). C\u00e1c nu\u0301t kim loa\u0323i, v\u00f2ng khuy\u00ean nh\u1ecf x\u00edu \u0111eo \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u00f4\u0323t th\u1ee9 trang s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00e1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c cho bi\u00ea\u0301t mi\u0300nh la\u0300 d\u00e2n ch\u01a1i, d\u1ec5 k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c kim lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng x\u1ecf khuy\u00ean \u0111eo l\u00e0: th\u00e9p ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, v\u00e0ng 14-18 karat, Niobi (Nb), Titan (Ti), Platin (Pt). Hi\u1ec7n nay, Bod-Mod kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n” c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang d\u00e2n ch\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat ca\u0309 gi\u01a1\u0301i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, kinh doanh v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c. Theo m\u00f4\u0323t th\u00f4\u0301ng k\u00ea ta\u0323i Hoa ky\u0300, khoa\u0309ng 36% gi\u01a1\u0301i tre\u0309 \u01a1\u0309 \u0111\u00f4\u0323 tu\u00f4\u0309i 18 \u2013 25 co\u0301 phong tra\u0300o xo\u0309 khuy\u00ean \u0111eo \u01a1\u0309 nhi\u00ea\u0300u vi\u0323 tri\u0301 \u0111\u0103\u0323c bi\u00ea\u0323t tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u00ea\u0309, trong \u0111o\u0301 pha\u0301i n\u01b0\u0303 chi\u00ea\u0301m \u0111a s\u00f4\u0301.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu pha\u0301i nam th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e0i m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00f3c \u1edf mu\u0303i, l\u01b0\u01a1\u0303i, c\u0103\u0300m ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0nh tai th\u00ec v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4 g\u00e1i, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng c\u1ea5m cho Bod-Mod.  Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 x\u1ecf tai, x\u1ecf l\u01b0\u1ee1i, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4 t\u01b0\u0323 cho la\u0300 \u201cs\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7u\u201d c\u00f2n x\u00e2u l\u1ed7 \u0111eo khuy\u00ean \u1edf c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 r\u1ed1n, ch\u00e2n m\u00e0y, mi m\u0103\u0301t, nu\u0301m vu\u0301, l\u01b0ng hay \u1edf “v\u00f9ng tam gi\u00e1c bikini”…<\/p>\n

X\u1ecf l\u1ed7 xuy\u00ean qua da \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/em><\/strong>. <\/strong>Sai so\u0301t hay bi\u00ea\u0301n ch\u01b0\u0301ng r\u00e2\u0301t th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra cho d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 y khoa. Di\u0323 \u01b0\u0301ng, vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m, ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u, vi\u00eam gan virus, l\u00e2y truy\u00ea\u0300n HIV\u2026 <\/strong>l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

1. C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p do x\u1ecf khuy\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y v\u1ecb tr\u00ed:<\/p>\n

r\u1ed1n (40%); tai (35%); m\u0169i(12%); l\u01b0\u1ee1i, c\u1eb1m, mi m\u1eaft, c\u01a1 quan sinh d\u1ee5c (8%); n\u00fam v\u00fa (5%). C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p l\u00e0: ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u; nhi\u1ec5m vi khu\u1ea9n (Staphylococcus<\/em>, Streptococcus<\/em>,  Pseudomonas<\/em>, Clostridium tetani<\/em> \u2026); nhi\u1ec5m virus (vi\u00eam gan B-C, HPV, HIV); r\u00e1ch m\u00f4; s\u1eb9o l\u1ed3i; t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea7n kinh; d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee1i, v\u00f9ng x\u1ecf l\u1ed7 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u s\u01b0ng ph\u1ed3ng l\u00ean, c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng hay d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng kim lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee1i s\u01b0ng, \u0111au. \u0110\u00f4i khi kim lo\u1ea1i x\u1ecf tr\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nhai v\u00e0 nu\u1ed1t, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0m h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u00f4 s\u1eb9o, g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n cho c\u00e1c d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh l\u01b0\u1ee1i. Vi\u1ec7c x\u1ecf l\u1ed7 trong mi\u1ec7ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1eafc c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, l\u00e0m t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p do vi\u00eam s\u01b0ng v\u00e0 h\u00f3c n\u1eef trang, ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u n\u1eb7ng do c\u1ecd x\u00e1t. X\u1ecf l\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00fam v\u00fa ngo\u00e0i chuy\u1ec7n g\u00e2y \u0111au c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn s\u1eefa. X\u1ecf l\u1ed7 \u1edf v\u00f9ng sinh d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c sinh ho\u1ea1t ri\u00eang hay chuy\u1ec7n sinh \u0111\u1ebb sau n\u00e0y. X\u1ecf l\u1ed7 r\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng do qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o m\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 do, d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m \u1ea9m v\u00e0 b\u1ea9n quanh v\u00f9ng r\u1ed1n. Nguy c\u01a1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c x\u1ecf l\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u00ea\u0309m nh\u01b0 HIV, vi\u00eam gan si\u00eau vi B-C, HPV (s\u00f9i m\u00e0o g\u00e0).<\/p>\n

2. Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng to\u00e0n th\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng huy\u1ebft, vi\u00eam n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m m\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra sau x\u1ecf khuy\u00ean \u0111eo, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf v\u00f9ng r\u1ed1n, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, d\u00e1i tai, m\u00f4i v\u00e0 n\u00fam v\u00fa\u2026 x\u1ea3y ra do s\u1ef1 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n tr\u00ean kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ecf v\u00e0o trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng quanh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed x\u1ecf hay do s\u1ef1 vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m trong l\u00fac x\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

– T\u00f9y v\u00e0o t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0nh v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. V\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng do x\u1ecf l\u1ed7 ph\u1ea7n s\u1ee5n tai, c\u00e1nh m\u0169i… s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh nhanh nh\u01b0 x\u1ecf l\u1ed7 d\u00e1i tai. D\u00f9ng c\u1ed3n, oxy gi\u00e0 hay betadine \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eeda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u00f4 m\u1ec1m m\u1edbi t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eadm l\u00e0nh. Vi\u1ec7c x\u1ecf khuy\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng hay vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y v\u00f2ng khuy\u00ean \u0111eo ra v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi x\u1ecf khuy\u00ean \u0111eo hay x\u0103m m\u00ecnh (Bod-Mod) trong v\u00f2ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

BS. L\u00ca \u0110\u1ee8C TH\u1ecc <\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Khoa Da Li\u1ec5u – BV Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Xo\u0309 khuy\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c \u0111i\u0323nh nghi\u0303a la\u0300 ch\u00e2m kim va\u0300o vu\u0300ng su\u0323n hay da trong c\u01a1 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 m\u01a1\u0309 ra sang th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f4\u0323t l\u00f4\u0303 do\u0300 va\u0300 g\u0103\u0301n va\u0300o \u0111o\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng v\u00e2\u0323t trang s\u01b0\u0301c nh\u01b0: n\u01b0\u0303 trang, nu\u0301t kim loa\u0323i trang tri\u0301 hay ngo\u0323c trai\u2026 \u201cD\u00e2n ch\u01a1i\u201d g\u1ecdi tr\u00f2 x\u0103m m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e2u […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1249],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-273940","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tin-tuc-y-te"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273940","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=273940"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273940\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":311047,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273940\/revisions\/311047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=273940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=273940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=273940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}