{"id":274187,"date":"2022-12-28T04:20:36","date_gmt":"2022-12-27T21:20:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/can-trong-voi-su-tan-cong-cua-vi-khuan-da-khang\/"},"modified":"2025-11-08T19:13:53","modified_gmt":"2025-11-08T12:13:53","slug":"can-trong-voi-su-tan-cong-cua-vi-khuan-da-khang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/can-trong-voi-su-tan-cong-cua-vi-khuan-da-khang\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea9n Tr\u1ecdng V\u1edbi S\u1ef1 T\u1ea5n C\u00f4ng C\u1ee7a Vi Khu\u1ea9n \u0110a Kh\u00e1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n \u0111a kh\u00e1ng c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00ec kh\u00e1ng m\u1ecdi kh\u00e1ng sinh.<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o enzyme ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n t\u1eed thu\u1ed1c d\u1eabn t\u1edbi b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ng sinh.<\/p>\n

Vi khu\u1ea9n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng si\u00eau vi khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi, kh\u00e1ng \u0111a thu\u1ed1c (t\u1eeb 2 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng sinh tr\u1edf l\u00ean) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao.<\/p>\n

Si\u00eau vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a kh\u00e1ng sinh b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch<\/b><\/h1>\n

\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m vi khu\u1ea9n gram \u00e2m nh\u01b0 E.coli (vi khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t) \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 30-40%, kh\u00e1ng lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng sinh m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 colistin. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng K. pneumoniae l\u00ean t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 60%, vi khu\u1ea9n A.baumannii c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u00e1ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng sinh \u1edf m\u1ee9c tr\u00ean 90%…<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n vi khu\u1ea9n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n cho th\u1ea5y, vi\u1ec7c Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng d\u1ea7n l\u00ean c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

\u1ede nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec5m vi khu\u1ea9n \u0111a kh\u00e1ng, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m khi ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng sinh v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 h\u01a1n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00f4i khi ph\u1ea3i \u201cb\u00f3 tay\u201d v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh 10 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec si\u00eau vi khu\u1ea9n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m<\/b><\/h1>\n

Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050, c\u1ee9 3 gi\u00e2y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed vong do c\u00e1c si\u00eau vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 10 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ho hay ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft c\u1eaft b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 \u201c\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi y khoa trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i\u201d do T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Y khoa Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, PGS.TS.BS L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Anh Th\u01b0, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n y khoa t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Y Khoa Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9, th\u00f4ng tin vi\u1ec7c lan truy\u1ec1n vi khu\u1ea9n \u0111a kh\u00e1ng di\u1ec5n ra c\u1ea3 trong b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n l\u1eabn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n \u0111a kh\u00e1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong cao, l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 40-50%.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n \u0111a kh\u00e1ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n cao h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 Covid-19, nh\u01b0ng di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn \u201cth\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng\u201d n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n \u0111a kh\u00e1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f2n thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa<\/b><\/h1>\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia tham d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 n\u0103m 2022 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Theo PGS.TS.BS L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Anh Th\u01b0, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m vi khu\u1ea9n \u0111a kh\u00e1ng, v\u00ec nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u201cn\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f4m nay th\u00ec ng\u00e0y mai, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ngay t\u1ea1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00e1ng sinh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh th\u00f3i quen s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh ngay khi c\u00f3 s\u1ed1t m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi khu\u1ea9n, xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch ly v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec5m \u0111a kh\u00e1ng, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec7 sinh tay, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u1eed x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n\u2026 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Y khoa Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 lu\u00f4n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 cao vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c an to\u00e0n, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c k\u00ea toa s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh; hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng sinh, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c; n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m vi sinh; \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n\u2026 Hi\u1ec7n t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u0169ng ra m\u1eaft s\u00e1ch phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng trong ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng trong ng\u00e0nh y t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

*Th\u00f4ng tin th\u00eam<\/i><\/p>\n

“\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi y khoa trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 n\u0103m nay.<\/i><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u khai m\u1ea1c, \u00f4ng Dilshaad Ali Bin Abas Ali, T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Y khoa Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 chia s\u1ebb: \u201cSau ba n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19 di\u1ec5n ra kh\u1eafp to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, ng\u00e0nh y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 y khoa, nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n\u201d.<\/i><\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng Ireland Enterprise, \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat g\u1ea7n 500 chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc tham d\u1ef1 v\u1edbi 20 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 60 b\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n \u0111a kh\u00e1ng c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ec7nh nh . …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":274188,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1249],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-274187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-y-te"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274187","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=274187"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274187\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":310882,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274187\/revisions\/310882"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/274188"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=274187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=274187"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=274187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}