{"id":274315,"date":"2023-03-17T09:50:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-17T02:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/canh-bao-thieu-mau-thieu-sat-o-tre-em-2\/"},"modified":"2025-11-08T19:12:37","modified_gmt":"2025-11-08T12:12:37","slug":"canh-bao-thieu-mau-thieu-sat-o-tre-em-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/canh-bao-thieu-mau-thieu-sat-o-tre-em-2\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea2NH B\u00c1O THI\u1ebeU M\u00c1U, THI\u1ebeU S\u1eaeT \u1ede TR\u1eba EM"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 C\u1eedu Long v\u1eeba \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho b\u1ec7nh nhi 21 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e9 g\u00e1i C.G.H (21 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh H\u1eadu Giang) nh\u1eadp c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 C\u1eedu Long trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f4n ra d\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc trong, qu\u1ea5y kh\u00f3c, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1t. Th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh, kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 1 n\u0103m nay, da b\u00e9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 b\u00e9 \u201ctr\u1eafng\u201d do \u1edf nh\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb l\u00fac x\u1ea3y ra d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh. 03 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n, b\u00e9 l\u1eeb \u0111\u1eeb, \u0103n \u00edt, qu\u1ea5y kh\u00f3c, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, n\u00f4n ra \u00edt th\u1ee9c \u0103n, m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 mua thu\u1ed1c cho b\u00e9 u\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft. B\u00e9 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed sinh non th\u00e1ng (36 tu\u1ea7n), suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p sau sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0103n d\u1eb7m l\u00fac 6 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i, ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qua th\u0103m kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 c\u1eadn l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng: K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u: H\u1ed3ng huy\u1ebft c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng, h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc v\u1edbi Hb 2,1 g\/dl (B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng > 11 g\/dL); S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u 2,1 M\/\u00b5L (B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng > 3,5 M\/\u00b5L); L\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eaft trong m\u00e1u gi\u1ea3m n\u1eb7ng: Ferritine < 1 ng\/dL, S\u1eaft huy\u1ebft thanh 1.4 \u00b5mol\/L; X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn, gan, v\u00e0 si\u00eau \u00e2m b\u1ee5ng, tim \u0111\u1ec1u trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n: Thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a. B\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng n\u00f4n, d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y, truy\u1ec1n 100 ml m\u00e1u. Sau 24 gi\u1edd, b\u00e9 kh\u1ecfe, h\u1ebft \u00f3i, b\u00fa t\u1ed1t, sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u Hb 7.1 g\/dl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo Ths.BS. H\u1ed3 Th\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Khoa Kh\u00e1m S\u1ee9c Kho\u1ebb, B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 C\u1eedu Long: S\u1eaft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tham gia t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u. Khi thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u g\u00e2y thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u. T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u do thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 20 %. Ngay t\u1eeb l\u00fac c\u00f2n trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9, thai nhi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch l\u0169y s\u1eaft. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng tu\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eaft d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef cho thai kho\u1ea3ng 3.000 mg, \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u00e9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1u trong 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 6 th\u00e1ng sau sinh. Sau 6 th\u00e1ng, s\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb th\u1ee9c \u0103n d\u1eb7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng, l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n oxy t\u1eeb ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u da v\u00e0 ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c m\u1eaft, mi\u1ec7ng, l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd nh\u1ee3t nh\u1ea1t. Ngo\u00e0i ra, do kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 oxy cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 n\u00ean tr\u1ebb ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, k\u00e9m linh ho\u1ea1t, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ngu \u0111\u1ea7n. Thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u n\u1eb7ng l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u00e2y suy tim. Nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n, thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u l\u00e0m cho tr\u1ebb gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng, r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, ti\u00eau h\u00f3a\u2026 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. B\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eed vong n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u00e9 sinh non, sinh \u0111\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb9 b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u khi mang thai l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n tr\u1ebb sinh ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eaft d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00f4ng qua tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh nhi n\u00e0y, BS Tuy\u1ebft c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 con nh\u1ecf:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai c\u1ea7n kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1eaft d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef cho thai nhi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 24 th\u00e1ng: Gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e9 \u0111i kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u 1 l\u1ea7n trong n\u0103m. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb sinh non ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eb9 c\u00e2n, tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng s\u1eefa m\u1eb9, tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, th\u1eeba c\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c b\u00e9o ph\u00ec n\u00ean t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng th\u1ee9 6 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch u\u1ed1ng s\u1eaft b\u1ed5 sung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n d\u1eb7m \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch (th\u1ecbt, c\u00e1, rau, tinh b\u1ed9t xay nhuy\u1ec5n), b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e0u vitamin C nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y h\u1ecd cam qu\u00fdt, d\u00e2u t\u00e2y, c\u00e0 chua v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i rau c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh \u0111\u1eadm gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea5p thu ch\u1ea5t s\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd quan s\u00e1t da c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay, ch\u00e2n, m\u00f4i, mi\u1ec7ng n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed3ng h\u00e0o, c\u1ea7n cho tr\u1ebb \u0111i kh\u00e1m t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u ngay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 C\u1eedu Long v\u1eeba \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho b\u1ec7nh nhi 21 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng. B\u00e9 g\u00e1i C.G.H (21 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh H\u1eadu Giang) nh\u1eadp c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 C\u1eedu Long trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":274316,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1249],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-274315","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-y-te"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274315","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=274315"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274315\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":310854,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274315\/revisions\/310854"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/274316"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=274315"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=274315"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=274315"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}