{"id":274800,"date":"2023-06-28T19:13:46","date_gmt":"2023-06-28T12:13:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/nhung-dieu-can-biet-ve-virus-marburg\/"},"modified":"2025-11-08T18:33:31","modified_gmt":"2025-11-08T11:33:31","slug":"nhung-dieu-can-biet-ve-virus-marburg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/nhung-dieu-can-biet-ve-virus-marburg\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 virus Marburg"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf, b\u1ec7nh Marburg l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh do virus Marburg g\u00e2y ra. \u1ed4 ch\u1ee9a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i d\u01a1i \u0103n qu\u1ea3. B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 d\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt linh tr\u01b0\u1edfng sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e2y t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi m\u00e1u, d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 (n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u, m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt, ch\u1ea5t n\u00f4n, s\u1eefa m\u1eb9, v.v.) ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc virus Marburg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/dnih1-1-1024x724-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-98767\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em>H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 virus Marburg (MARV)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong cao (50 &#8211; 88%). \u0110\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 v\u1eafc-xin v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tri\u1ec7u-ch\u1ee9ng-b\u1ec7nh-do-virus-marburg\">Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh do virus Marburg<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO), th\u1eddi gian \u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh Marburg l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 2 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn 3 tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u1edbi s\u1ed1t d\u1eef d\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u. V\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau khi kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh b\u1ecb n\u00f4n m\u1eeda, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 \u0111au b\u1ee5ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 k\u00e8m theo ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u trong tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u00f4n ra m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c \u0111i ngo\u00e0i ra m\u00e1u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u n\u01b0\u1edbu r\u0103ng, \u1edf m\u0169i v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan sinh d\u1ee5c. B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u00fa l\u1eabn, d\u1ec5 c\u00e1u g\u1eaft v\u00e0 hung d\u1eef.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong sau h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh, ngo\u00e0i ra, WHO cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi s\u1ed1c v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1u nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n virus Marburg<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Virus Marburg c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y lan qua nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n hay ch\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a d\u01a1i trong h\u1ea7m m\u1ecf. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m virus n\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1edf) v\u1edbi m\u00e1u, ch\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft, t\u1ea1ng hay ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t hay d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 (qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, ga tr\u1ea3i gi\u01b0\u1eddng) b\u1ecb l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft, hay ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nhi\u1ec5m virus.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi tinh d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Di truy\u1ec1n cho thai nhi qua nhau thai. \u1ede ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai, virus Marburg c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong nhau thai v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ed1i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111ang cho con b\u00fa, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m Marburg, virus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong s\u1eefa m\u1eb9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m virus Marburg<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf, c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan virus t\u1eeb v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u00e1ch ly, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi nhi\u1ec5m\/ b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m virus.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng, g\u0103ng tay, kh\u1ea9u trang, k\u00ednh ch\u1eafn, v.v tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi nhi\u1ec5m\/b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m virus.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf 1 l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kim ti\u00eam. Kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i sau khi c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec5m virus Marburg.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 m\u00e1u\/ b\u00e3i n\u00f4n, v.v ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a virus h\u01b0 d\u01a1i \u0103n qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt linh tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>R\u1eeda tay th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean sau khi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u1ed5 d\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng, an to\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t; theo d\u00f5i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m trong 21 ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u1ea5u ch\u00edn k\u1ef9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, tr\u00e1nh \u0103n th\u1ecbt s\u1ed1ng, t\u00e1i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba Marburg trong quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c: WHO khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o nam gi\u1edbi sau khi kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c sau h\u01a1n 12 th\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 2 l\u1ea7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m tinh d\u1ecbch \u00e2m t\u00ednh v\u1edbi virus Marburg.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd khi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m virus.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba&nbsp;virus Marburg&nbsp;l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. Khi c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn ngay c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra, theo d\u00f5i k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theo B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf, b\u1ec7nh Marburg l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh do virus Marburg g\u00e2y ra. \u1ed4 ch\u1ee9a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i d\u01a1i \u0103n qu\u1ea3. B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 d\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt linh tr\u01b0\u1edfng sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e2y t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":274801,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1249],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-274800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-y-te"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274800","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=274800"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274800\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":309784,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274800\/revisions\/309784"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/274801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=274800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=274800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=274800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}