{"id":276149,"date":"2023-08-02T10:37:44","date_gmt":"2023-08-02T03:37:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/phuong-phap-mo-cat-be-cung-mac\/"},"modified":"2025-11-08T17:06:43","modified_gmt":"2025-11-08T10:06:43","slug":"phuong-phap-mo-cat-be-cung-mac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/phuong-phap-mo-cat-be-cung-mac\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1ed5 c\u1eaft b\u00e8 c\u1ee7ng m\u1ea1c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Glocom<\/strong> hay m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ed1ng<\/strong>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u00e3n \u00e1p cao hay \u00e1p l\u1ef1c trong m\u1eaft cao, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1eaft b\u00e8 c\u1ee7ng gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

H\u00ecnh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch c\u1eaft b\u00e8 c\u1ee7ng gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1eaft b\u00e8 c\u1ee7ng gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c l\u00e0 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t \u201ccon k\u00eanh nh\u1ecf\u201d t\u1eeb ph\u00eda g\u00f3c ti\u1ec1n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong khoang d\u01b0\u1edbi k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea5y \u0111i ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ef7 d\u1ecbch d\u01b0 th\u1eeba trong m\u1eaft, gi\u00fap h\u1ea1 nh\u00e3n \u00e1p ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh Glocom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1eaft b\u00e8 c\u1ee7ng gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ph\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1ed5 c\u1eaft b\u00e8 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh Glocom g\u00f3c m\u1edf \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1eb7ng, d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c h\u1ea1 nh\u00e3n \u00e1p kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c h\u1ea1 nh\u00e3n \u00e1p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Glocom g\u00f3c \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00ean 180 \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb laser m\u1ed1ng m\u1eaft chu bi\u00ean nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • \u0110ang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i m\u1eaft. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1eaft b\u00e8 c\u1ee7ng gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Vinh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      B\u01b0\u1edbc 1:<\/strong> Th\u0103m kh\u00e1m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e8n khe sinh hi\u1ec3n vi, c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u00e0: R\u00eca k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5, ph\u00f9 \u0111\u1ee5c \u1edf gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, m\u00e9o, l\u1ec7ch, d\u00ednh, gi\u00e3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Soi g\u00f3c ti\u1ec1n ph\u00f2ng: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00f3c \u0111\u00f3ng hay g\u00f3c m\u1edf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Soi \u0111\u00e1y m\u1eaft: \u0110\u00e1y m\u1eaft c\u00f3 gai th\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00f5m \u0111\u0129a \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft c\u1ea1nh gai.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0110o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01a1 b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u1eadn l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • Kh\u00e1m to\u00e0n th\u00e2n: Ki\u1ec3m tra tim, ph\u1ed5i, huy\u1ebft \u00e1p c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, ki\u1ec3m tra tai m\u0169i h\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u bao g\u1ed3m: C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e1u, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u, nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Si\u00eau \u00e2m tim, ph\u1ed5i: \u0110i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3 tim, ch\u1ee5p X-quang tim ph\u1ed5i. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

          Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u00f9ng chuy\u00ean gia t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Vinh (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd, \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tra thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf m\u1eaft betadin 5%, kh\u00e1ng sinh v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c h\u1ea1 nh\u00e3n \u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt t\u1eeb 1 – 2 gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1eaft ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed5 c\u1eaft b\u00e8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          C\u1eaft b\u00e8 c\u1ee7ng gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi B\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa M\u1eaft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • B\u1ed9 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 vi ph\u1eabu chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u1edf m\u1eaft.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: Thu\u1ed1c s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng, thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y t\u00ea, thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh, kh\u00e1ng vi\u00eam, thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf m\u1eaft sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt,…<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            B\u00e1c s\u0129 Nh\u00e3n khoa tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ca m\u1ed5 s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh \u00e1n, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1ed5 c\u1eaft b\u00e8 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang m\u1eaft c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: Theo d\u00f5i sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c nhau theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c s\u0129. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 theo l\u1ecbch h\u1eb9n kho\u1ea3ng 3 – 6 th\u00e1ng\/l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            B\u01b0\u1edbc 7: Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y g\u00e2y x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n, kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n \u1edf m\u1eaft n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng \u1edf m\u1eaft ngay sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c sau m\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0: X\u01a1 h\u00f3a d\u01b0\u1edbi k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c, t\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 mi, bong v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7y tinh, t\u1eafc mi\u1ec7ng trong l\u1ed7 r\u00f2 do m\u1ed1ng m\u1eaft hay do m\u00e1u, nh\u00e3n \u00e1p th\u1ea5p. T\u00f9y t\u1eebng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng, B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Glocom l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh g\u00e2y m\u00f9 l\u00f2a s\u1ed1 2 sau b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f2n trong glocom khi th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb glocom \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            B\u00e1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Anh \u0110\u1ee9c \u2013 Khoa Li\u00ean chuy\u00ean khoa <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Glocom hay m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh.   Tr\u00ean l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u00e3n \u00e1p cao […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":276150,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1249],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-276149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-y-te"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/276149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=276149"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/276149\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":307436,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/276149\/revisions\/307436"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/276150"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=276149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=276149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=276149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}