{"id":276646,"date":"2023-08-22T10:48:21","date_gmt":"2023-08-22T03:48:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/thuoc-khang-sinh\/"},"modified":"2025-11-08T16:26:39","modified_gmt":"2025-11-08T09:26:39","slug":"thuoc-khang-sinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/thuoc-khang-sinh\/","title":{"rendered":"Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh: Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh<\/strong> l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh b\u00ean trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. V\u1eady lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng  <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/vi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9<\/a> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&gt;&gt;&gt; Xem th\u00eam:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/duphalac\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Thu\u1ed1c Duphalac c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/alpha-choay\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alpha Choay l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/meloxicam\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Thu\u1ed1c Meloxicam c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng g\u00ec? M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-thu\u1ed1c-khang-sinh-la-gi\"><strong>Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh<\/strong> hay thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng do vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y ra \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. Lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hay ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng vi khu\u1ea9n x\u1ea5u. Lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng vi\u00ean u\u1ed1ng, d\u1ea1ng l\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n hay ti\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi khu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ch\u00fang. T\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u (WBC) t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi khu\u1ea9n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft th\u00ec <strong>thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh<\/strong> c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ngay l\u00fac n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 Penicillin v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1920 v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean penicillin nh\u01b0 ampicillin, <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/amoxicillin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">amoxicillin<\/a> v\u00e0 penicillin G c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&gt;&gt;&gt; Xem th\u00eam:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/esomeprazole\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Esomeprazole l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/thuoc-khang-sinh-1024x512-1.jpg\" alt=\"Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t vi khu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i \" class=\"wp-image-134093\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t vi khu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cong-d\u1ee5ng-c\u1ee7a-thu\u1ed1c-khang-sinh\"><strong>C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh<\/strong> d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng do vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y n\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n vi khu\u1ea9n hay virus l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh. Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, virus th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y ra h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh hay b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do vi khu\u1ea9n th\u00ec khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng tai v\u00e0 xoang<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng r\u0103ng, da<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o (s\u01b0ng n\u00e3o v\u00e0 t\u1ee7y s\u1ed1ng)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p tr\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&gt;&gt;&gt; Xem th\u00eam: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/gentrisone\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gentrisone l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c g\u00ec? C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-phan-lo\u1ea1i-thu\u1ed1c-khang-sinh\"><strong>Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t minh ra nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i <strong>thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh<\/strong> kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 \u0111i k\u00e8m kh\u00e1c. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh 2 nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-thu\u1ed1c-khang-sinh-khang-khu\u1ea9n\"><strong>Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kh\u00e1ng sinh kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i, tuy nhi\u00ean, vi khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m vi khu\u1ea9n ch\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-nhom-khang-sinh-beta-lactam\"><strong>Nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1ng sinh Beta-Lactam<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u00f3m Beta-Lactam bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1ng sinh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 nh\u00f3m Penicillin, nh\u00f3m Cephalosporin, nh\u00f3m Carbapenem, nh\u00f3m Monobactam,\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1ng sinh Penicillin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n n\u00e3o, vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng tim, vi\u00eam tai,\u2026 gi\u00fap c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng nh\u1eb9 do s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y n\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1ng sinh Cephalosporin bao g\u1ed3m 3 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 Cefalexin, Cefuroxim, Cefotaxim. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u, nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n m\u00f4 m\u1ec1m, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n trong v\u00e0 sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&gt;&gt;&gt; Xem th\u00eam:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/biotin-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Biotin l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e0u Biotin cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/nhom-khang-sinh-beta-lactam.jpg\" alt=\"Nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1ng sinh Beta-Lactam \" class=\"wp-image-134092\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1ng sinh Beta-Lactam (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-nhom-khang-sinh-aminoglycosid\"><strong>Nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1ng sinh Aminoglycosid<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u00f3m Aminoglycosid g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Kanamycin, Gentamicin, Amikacin, Tobramycin,\u2026 Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng di\u1ec7t khu\u1ea9n, \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n gram \u00e2m, khu\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u t\u1ee5, tr\u1ef1c khu\u1ea9n lao. Khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u00f3m aminoglycosid v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n huy\u1ebft, nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n ngo\u00e0i da, vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng trong tim,\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-nhom-khang-sinh-lincosamid\"><strong>Nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1ng sinh Lincosamid<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m 2 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng sinh t\u1eeb vi sinh v\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean Lincomycin v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0o ch\u1ebf b\u00e1n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p Clindamycin, v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p protein c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p n\u1eb7ng, nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n \u1edf x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edbp. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u00f3m Lincosamid c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f2ng c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng trong tim, vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, \u00e1p xe ph\u1ed5i,&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/nhom-khang-sinh-Lincosamid-1024x597-1.jpg\" alt=\"Nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1ng sinh Lincosamid bao g\u1ed3m Lincomycin v\u00e0 Clindamycin \" class=\"wp-image-134091\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1ng sinh Lincosamid bao g\u1ed3m Lincomycin v\u00e0 Clindamycin (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-nhom-khang-sinh-phenicol\"><strong>Nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1ng sinh Phenicol<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u00f3m Phenicol c\u0169ng g\u1ed3m 2 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Chloramphenicol v\u00e0 Thiamphenicol. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 k\u00ecm h\u00e3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a protein \u1edf vi khu\u1ea9n. Do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng m\u1eaft, tay, ngo\u00e0i da c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-nhom-khang-sinh-macrolid\"><strong>Nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1ng sinh Macrolid<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i <strong>thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh<\/strong> thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Erythromycin, Spiramycin,\u2026 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n. Khi vi khu\u1ea9n trong m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i Penicillin th\u00ec Macrolid ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1ng sinh Macrolid nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, m\u1ee5n tr\u1ee9ng c\u00e1, nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n v\u00f9ng m\u00f4 m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 da, vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng, vi\u00eam xoang,\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-thu\u1ed1c-khang-sinh-tr\u1ecb-n\u1ea5m\"><strong>Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh tr\u1ecb n\u1ea5m<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh<\/strong> tr\u1ecb n\u1ea5m \u0111ang ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u01b0 Nystatin, Ketoconazol, Griseophunvin,\u2026 C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t n\u1ea5m k\u00fd sinh ngo\u00e0i da v\u00e0 trong vi\u00eam m\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 n\u1ea5m Candida, Trichophyton, Microsporum,\u2026 Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ea5m k\u00fd sinh \u1edf tr\u00ean t\u00f3c, m\u00f3ng tay, k\u1ebd ng\u00f3n tay, ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tac-d\u1ee5ng-ph\u1ee5-c\u1ee7a-thu\u1ed1c-khang-sinh\"><strong>T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u1ea3 vi khu\u1ea9n x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, khi u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, <strong>thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh<\/strong> s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u01b0 bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, \u0111\u1ea7y h\u01a1i,\u2026 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 n\u1ed5i m\u1ec1 \u0111ay, ho, th\u1edf h\u1ed5n h\u1ec3n, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh thai, kh\u00e1ng sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u00ecm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng) v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c, do \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ngay v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&gt;&gt;&gt; Xem th\u00eam:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/alpha-chymotrypsin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Thu\u1ed1c Alpha chymotrypsin: C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cach-s\u1eed-d\u1ee5ng-thu\u1ed1c-khang-sinh-hi\u1ec7u-qu\u1ea3\"><strong>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 <strong>thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh<\/strong> gi\u00fap \u00edch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u00fang b\u1ec7nh<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 gan, th\u1eadn c\u0169ng n\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng sinh kh\u00e1c nhau, h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn chuy\u00ean gia th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-nh\u1eefng-di\u1ec1u-c\u1ea7n-l\u01b0u-y-khi-s\u1eed-d\u1ee5ng-thu\u1ed1c-khang-sinh\"><strong>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129, chuy\u00ean gia s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00f9y v\u00e0o c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng sinh kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean d\u00f9ng chung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn ngay trung t\u00e2m y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh g\u1eb7p tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-l\u1ea1m-d\u1ee5ng-thu\u1ed1c-khang-sinh-gay-tac-h\u1ea1i-gi\"><strong>L\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh g\u00e2y t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng lo\u1ea1n khu\u1ea9n, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t lu\u00f4n nh\u1eefng vi khu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i, gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u00ean trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai c\u00e1ch, sai nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eed vong n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf khi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn b\u00e9 b\u1ecb hen suy\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng, ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n,\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u01a1n h\u1ebft, l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, khi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn t\u1ed1t m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, l\u00e0m b\u1ec7nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/lam-dung-thuoc-khang-sinh-1024x614-1.jpg\" alt=\"L\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i \" class=\"wp-image-134088\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>L\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh<\/strong> gi\u00fap h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y lan v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai c\u00e1ch, l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129, chuy\u00ean gia tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u00f9ng. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00eam nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c y h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/tin-tuc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tin t\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf<\/a>. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/mang-luoi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HOTLINE<\/a> ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1m <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/chuyen-khoa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u1ea0I \u0110\u00c2Y<\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 th\u0103m kh\u00e1m t\u1ea1i H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh b\u00ean trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. V\u1eady lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":276647,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1249],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-276646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-y-te"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/276646","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=276646"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/276646\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":306383,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/276646\/revisions\/306383"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/276647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=276646"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=276646"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=276646"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}