{"id":276895,"date":"2023-08-24T23:28:46","date_gmt":"2023-08-24T16:28:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/sot-ret\/"},"modified":"2025-11-08T16:10:10","modified_gmt":"2025-11-08T09:10:10","slug":"sot-ret","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/sot-ret\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>S\u1ed1t r\u00e9t<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 290 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 400.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00ec c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y. V\u1eady b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t l\u00e0 g\u00ec, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/vi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9<\/a> s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p chi ti\u1ebft cho b\u1ea1n!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&gt;&gt; Xem th\u00eam:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/thuy-dau\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">B\u1ec7nh Th\u1ee7y \u0110\u1eadu: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n &amp; C\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb&nbsp;<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/sot-sieu-vi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">S\u1ed1t si\u00eau vi: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb&nbsp;<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/dau-bung-duoi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0110au b\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb&nbsp;<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-b\u1ec7nh-s\u1ed1t-ret-la-gi\"><strong>B\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>S\u1ed1t r\u00e9t l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh do k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng Plasmodium g\u00e2y ra.<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c qua v\u1ebft c\u1eafn c\u1ee7a mu\u1ed7i b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f9ng l\u00fac hai \u0111\u1ebfn ba lo\u1ea1i k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u00e1i nhi\u1ec5m ngay. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u1edf tr\u1ebb em g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e3o v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1u. Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t do s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t th\u1ec3 n\u00e3o c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u1ea7n kinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&gt;&gt;&gt; Xem th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/quai-bi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">B\u1ec7nh quai b\u1ecb: Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng &amp; C\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh nhanh nh\u1ea5t<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-phan-lo\u1ea1i-b\u1ec7nh-s\u1ed1t-ret\"><strong>Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai d\u1ea1ng sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-b\u1ec7nh-s\u1ed1t-ret-thong-th\u01b0\u1eddng\"><strong>B\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u00f9y v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng m\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t do k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng Plasmodium vivax g\u00e2y ra th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1t c\u00e1ch ng\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t do Plasmodium falciparum g\u00e2y ra th\u00ec c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb7ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u00e1c t\u00ednh. S\u1ed1t do Plasmodium malariae v\u00e0 Plasmodium ovale g\u00e2y ra th\u00ec c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch 3 ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi b\u1ecb 1 l\u1ea7n. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 3 d\u1ea1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>C\u01a1n s\u1ed1t s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd s\u1ed1t cao m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y li\u1ec1n. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u01a1n s\u1ed1t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i qua l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t 3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n r\u00e9t run<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh r\u00e9t run to\u00e0n th\u00e2n, n\u1ed5i da g\u00e0, m\u00f4i t\u00e1i, m\u1eaft qu\u1ea7ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 30 ph\u00fat \u2013 2 gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1t n\u00f3ng<\/strong>: Khi c\u01a1n r\u00e9t run b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u00f3ng d\u1ea7n (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 40 \u0111\u1ed9 C). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh th\u1edf g\u1ea5p, \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111au t\u1ee9c v\u00f9ng gan k\u00e8m kh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, da kh\u00f4, m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecf \u1eedng. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 1 &#8211; 3 gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e3 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i<\/strong>: Th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh gi\u1ea3m nhanh, m\u1ea1ch tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e3 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng kh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>C\u01a1n s\u1ed1t th\u1ec3 c\u1ee5t<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u1edbn r\u00e9t, s\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u01a1n. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 1 &#8211; 2 gi\u1edd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh mang th\u1ec3 k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng l\u1ea1nh th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u c\u00f3 k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u1ed1t v\u00e0 v\u1eabn sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&gt;&gt;&gt; Xem th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/sot-phat-ban\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">S\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t ban: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-b\u1ec7nh-s\u1ed1t-ret-ac-tinh\"><strong>B\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u00e1c t\u00ednh<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u00e1c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 h\u00f4n m\u00ea, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u00fd th\u1ee9c, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u1ea7n kinh, \u0111\u00f4i khi co gi\u1eadt&#8230; B\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Th\u1ec3 n\u00e3o<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u00fd th\u1ee9c, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/tu-dien-y-khoa\/suy-than-cap-tinh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">suy th\u1eadn<\/a>, ti\u1ec3u ra m\u00e1u. 80% \u2013 95% ca s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1eed vong chi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb 20% \u2013 50%.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1i huy\u1ebft c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1<\/strong>: B\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng do tan huy\u1ebft \u1ed3 \u1ea1t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t th\u00e0nh c\u01a1n d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, \u0111au l\u01b0ng, v\u00e0ng da, n\u00f4n m\u1eeda, tr\u1ee5y tim m\u1ea1ch&#8230; Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebfu oxy c\u1ea5p, huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh, \u0111i ti\u1ec3u c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf n\u00e2u sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ra nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, t\u1ee5t huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, da xanh, to\u00e0n th\u00e2n l\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5i<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, t\u00edm t\u00e1i, kh\u1ea1c ra b\u1ecdt m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Th\u1ec3 gan m\u1eadt<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, v\u00e0ng da v\u00e0ng m\u1eaft, ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u00f4n nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111au b\u1ee5ng, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y c\u1ea5p, th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tri\u1ec7u-ch\u1ee9ng-c\u1ee7a-s\u1ed1t-ret\"><strong>Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00f9y v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c \u00e1c t\u00ednh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, ho, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, \u0111au c\u01a1, s\u1ed1t, \u1edbn l\u1ea1nh, th\u1edf nhanh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh b\u1ecb suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/hoan-my-keywords\/thieu-mau\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u<\/a>, ph\u00ecnh to l\u00e1ch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xanh xao\u2026 N\u1ebfu s\u1ed1t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n r\u00e9t run \u2013 s\u1ed1t \u2013 v\u00e3 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do Plasmodium falciparum g\u00e2y ra v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m cao. B\u1ec7nh khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh m\u00ea s\u1ea3ng, n\u00f3i nh\u1ea3m, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, s\u1ed1t cao li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, da xanh, thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft, co gi\u1eadt to\u00e0n th\u00e2n, suy th\u1eadn&#8230; N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong r\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/dau-hieu-cua-sot-ret-thong-thuong-1024x682-1.jpg\" alt=\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, \u1edbn l\u1ea1nh \" class=\"wp-image-134860\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, \u1edbn l\u1ea1nh (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-nguyen-nhan-gay-b\u1ec7nh\"><strong>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c chi Plasmodium. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 5 lo\u00e0i: Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium ovale, Plasmodium malariae, Plasmodium knowlesi v\u00e0 Plasmodium vivax. Trong \u0111\u00f3, P.falciparum v\u00e0 P.vivax l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t. P.ovale v\u00e0 P.malariae c\u0169ng g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong \u00edt h\u01a1n. Ri\u00eang P.knowlesi g\u00e2y s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u1edf lo\u00e0i kh\u1ec9 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed7i truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 m\u00e1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Mu\u1ed7i Anopheles l\u00e0 trung gian truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh ch\u00ednh. C\u00f3 422 lo\u00e0i Anopheles, 70 lo\u00e0i trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 40 lo\u00e0i l\u00e0 mu\u1ed7i truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh ch\u00ednh. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 15 lo\u00e0i Anopheles truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 Anopheles minimus,&nbsp; Anopheles epiroticus v\u00e0&nbsp; Anopheles dirus l\u00e0 3 lo\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sau khi mu\u1ed7i truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0 h\u00fat m\u00e1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 giao b\u00e0o, giao b\u00e0o c\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ef1c s\u1ebd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p trong d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y mu\u1ed7i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh no\u00e3n. No\u00e3n \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh k\u00e9n \u1edf m\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/nhiem-ky-sinh-trung\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng<\/a> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh thoa tr\u00f9ng. Khi k\u00e9n v\u1ee1 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng non. Ch\u00fang t\u1eadp trung trong tuy\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a mu\u1ed7i. Sau 10 ng\u00e0y, \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb 20-300C, k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh chu k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed7i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn khi mu\u1ed7i ch\u1ebft. \u1ede nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, mu\u1ed7i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 4 tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u1ed5 ch\u1ee9a duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng g\u00e2y s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t. M\u00e1u d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef nhi\u1ec5m k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh trong v\u00f2ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&gt;&gt;&gt; Xem th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/sot-xuat-huyet\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">S\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft: Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/nguyen-nhan-gay-ra-benh-sot-ret-1024x634-1.jpg\" alt=\"Mu\u1ed7i Anopheles l\u00e0 trung gian ch\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh \" class=\"wp-image-134859\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Mu\u1ed7i Anopheles l\u00e0 trung gian ch\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-d\u01b0\u1eddng-lay-truy\u1ec1n-b\u1ec7nh-s\u1ed1t-ret\"><strong>4 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u v\u1edbi 4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Mu\u1ed7i truy\u1ec1n<\/strong>: Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu khi\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y lan.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con<\/strong>: T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ti\u00eam ch\u00edch<\/strong>: B\u01a1m ti\u00eam d\u00ednh m\u00e1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4-duong-lay-nhiem-benh-sot-ret-1024x636-1.jpg\" alt=\"Mu\u1ed7i l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu khi\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y lan\" class=\"wp-image-134858\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Mu\u1ed7i l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu khi\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y lan (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-d\u1ed1i-v\u1edbi-b\u1ec7nh-co-nguy-c\u01a1-b\u1ecb-s\u1ed1t-ret\"><strong>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t b\u00e0o g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 d\u00e2n tr\u00ed th\u1ea5p<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00f9ng c\u00f3 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, phong t\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch, d\u00e2n di c\u01b0 v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i, thai ph\u1ee5.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/doi-tuong-de-bi-sot-ret-1024x682-1.jpg\" alt=\"Tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \" class=\"wp-image-134857\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-bi\u1ebfn-ch\u1ee9ng-nguy-hi\u1ec3m-c\u1ee7a-b\u1ec7nh\"><strong>Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi &#8211; WHO cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong do s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 94%. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n, c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>S\u1ed1t r\u00e9t th\u1ec3 n\u00e3o<\/strong>: C\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e3o do ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e3o (th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf tr\u1ebb em). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh vi, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, co gi\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u00f4n m\u00ea.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ph\u00f9 ph\u1ed5i<\/strong>: C\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, ph\u00f9 ph\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Suy n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng<\/strong>: Suy gan, suy th\u1eadn&#8230; khi\u1ebfn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nguy k\u1ecbch.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u<\/strong>: C\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a oxy \u0111i nu\u00f4i m\u00f4 trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/baiviet\/e-health-tip-ha-duong-huyet-nguy-hiem-hon-ban-tuong\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>H\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft<\/strong><\/a>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh r\u01a1i v\u00e0o h\u00f4n m\u00ea, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1eed vong do b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi do t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c quinine.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ch\u1ea9n-doan-b\u1ec7nh-s\u1ed1t-ret\"><strong>Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea3m c\u00fam, th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0n, s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft Dengue \u0111\u1ed9 I, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng m\u00e1u, \u00e1p xe gan\u2026 Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Nhu\u1ed9m Giemsa<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t. Lam m\u00e1u nhu\u1ed9m Giemsa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c soi b\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi quang h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nhu\u1ed9m nhanh AO<\/strong>: M\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c soi d\u01b0\u1edbi k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi hu\u1ef3nh quang.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Quantitative Buffy Coat soi k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi hu\u1ef3nh quang.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Test ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n nhanh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch s\u1eafc k\u00fd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh trong trong m\u00e1u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u1eed PCR<\/strong>: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng\/mm3 m\u00e1u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t t\u00e1i nhi\u1ec5m ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng b\u1ec7nh: <\/strong>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p li\u00ean k\u1ebft men mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 hu\u1ef3nh quang gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 trong huy\u1ebft thanh b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/chan-doan-benh-sot-ret-1024x997-1.jpg\" alt=\"X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh \" class=\"wp-image-134854\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cach-di\u1ec1u-tr\u1ecb-b\u1ec7nh-s\u1ed1t-ret\"><strong>C\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c nhanh v\u00e0 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-di\u1ec1u-tr\u1ecb-b\u1ec7nh-s\u1ed1t-ret-thong-th\u01b0\u1eddng\"><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1eaft c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m Plasmodium vivax:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Chloroquine chia th\u00e0nh 3 ng\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb (t\u1ed5ng li\u1ec1u 25mg\/kg c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng):<\/strong> Hai ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u u\u1ed1ng 10 mg\/kg c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng, ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 3 u\u1ed1ng 5 mg\/kg c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Artesunat chia l\u00e0m 7 ng\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb (t\u1ed5ng li\u1ec1u 16 mg\/kg c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng):<\/strong> Ng\u00e0y 1 u\u1ed1ng 4 mg\/kg c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 2 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 7 u\u1ed1ng 2 mg\/kg c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng (kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c&nbsp; Artesunat cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 thai trong 3 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u00e1c t\u00ednh)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Quinin sulfat \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb trong&nbsp; ng\u00e0y, chia 3 l\u1ea7n u\u1ed1ng trong ng\u00e0y, li\u1ec1u 30 mg\/kg\/24 gi\u1edd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1eaft c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m Plasmodium falciparum:<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Thu\u1ed1c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 d\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t artemisinin:<\/strong> Thu\u1ed1c vi\u00ean Arterakine ho\u1eb7c CV artecan (40mg dihydroartemisinin + 320mg piperaquine phosphat)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Li\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng:<\/strong> D\u01b0\u1edbi 3 tu\u1ed5i, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u 1 vi\u00ean, hai ng\u00e0y sau m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y 1\/2 vi\u00ean. T\u1eeb 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 tu\u1ed5i, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u00f9ng 2 vi\u00ean, hai ng\u00e0y sau m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y d\u00f9ng 1 vi\u00ean. T\u1eeb 8 \u0111\u1ebfn 14 tu\u1ed5i, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng 3 vi\u00ean, hai ng\u00e0y sau d\u00f9ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y 1,5 vi\u00ean. T\u1eeb&nbsp; 15 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng 4 vi\u00ean, hai ng\u00e0y sau m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y u\u1ed1ng 2 vi\u00ean. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng trong 3 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 l\u00e2y lan:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Primaquine vi\u00ean 13,2mg ch\u1ee9a 7,5mg baz\u01a1.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Li\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng<\/strong>: 0,5mg baz\u01a1\/kg c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng\/ 24 gi\u1edd. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p do Plasmodium falciparum, d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb 1 ng\u00e0y. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p do Plasmodium vivax, d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb 10 ng\u00e0y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng primaquine cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 thai, tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 3 tu\u1ed5i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu men G6PD v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh gan.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u00e1c t\u00ednh<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh d\u00f9ng Artesunat ti\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Li\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng: Gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u 2,4 mg\/kg c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng, 24 gi\u1edd sau ti\u00eam nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i 1,2 mg\/kg c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ti\u00eam 1 li\u1ec1u 1,2 mg\/kg c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 7 ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cach-phong-tranh-b\u1ec7nh\"><strong>C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh b\u1ec7nh <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Khi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1m y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ng\u1ee7 m\u00e0n k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u1edf nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c trong r\u1eebng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e0m nh\u00e0 xa r\u1eebng, ph\u00e1t quang b\u1ee5i r\u1eadm, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng c\u1ed1ng r\u00e3nh quanh nh\u00e0, v\u1edbt rong r\u00eau tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea9m m\u00e0n v\u1edbi h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i, phun t\u1ed3n l\u01b0u m\u1eb7t trong t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f9a m\u01b0a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thoa kem xua mu\u1ed7i<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>U\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>An to\u00e0n khi truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1ng trong v\u00f9ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/cach-phong-chong-benh-sot-ret-1024x680-1.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \" class=\"wp-image-134852\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 <strong>s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t<\/strong> l\u00e0 g\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb khi m\u1eafc c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y. Hy v\u1ecdng, th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean h\u1eefu \u00edch cho b\u1ea1n trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi m\u00f9a m\u01b0a s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00eam c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n truy c\u1eadp <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/tin-tuc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tin t\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf<\/a>. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 qua <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/mang-luoi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HOTLINE<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c truy c\u1eadp <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/chuyen-khoa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u1ea0I \u0110\u00c2Y<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch h\u1eb9n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u1ea1i H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&gt;&gt;&gt; Xem th\u00eam:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/nhiem-ky-sinh-trung\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nhi\u1ec5m k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng &#8211; 8 D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/gioi-leo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gi\u1eddi leo: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n &amp; c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u1ed1t r\u00e9t l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 290 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 400.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00ec c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y. V\u1eady b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t l\u00e0 g\u00ec, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, nguy\u00ean [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":276896,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1249],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-276895","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-y-te"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/276895","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=276895"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/276895\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":305960,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/276895\/revisions\/305960"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/276896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=276895"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=276895"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=276895"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}