{"id":277291,"date":"2023-09-21T01:27:58","date_gmt":"2023-09-20T18:27:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/suy-than\/"},"modified":"2025-11-08T15:29:13","modified_gmt":"2025-11-08T08:29:13","slug":"suy-than","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/suy-than\/","title":{"rendered":"Suy th\u1eadn l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Hi\u1ec7n nay s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb suy th\u1eadn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng cao. Nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n, khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra ch\u1ee9ng suy th\u1eadn th\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. C\u00f9ng <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/vi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9<\/a> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng <strong>suy th\u1eadn<\/strong> trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-suy-th\u1eadn-la-gi-cac-d\u1ea5u-hi\u1ec7u-nh\u1eadn-bi\u1ebft-c\u1ee7a-suy-th\u1eadn\"><strong>Suy th\u1eadn l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a suy th\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Suy th\u1eadn l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh<a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/tu-dien-y-khoa\/than-man-tinh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> th\u1eadn m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh,<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> l\u00e0 l\u00fac th\u1eadn suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u. Khi b\u1ecb suy th\u1eadn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y th\u1eadn, l\u1ecdc m\u00e1u th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c gh\u00e9p th\u1eadn th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ebfu th\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e1u th\u00ec s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng m\u00e1u v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/suy-than-1.jpg\" alt=\"Suy th\u1eadn l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1edf th\u1eadn\" class=\"wp-image-138510\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Suy th\u1eadn l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1edf th\u1eadn (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-nguyen-nhan-d\u1eabn-d\u1ebfn-suy-th\u1eadn\"><strong>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn suy th\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1ec7nh suy th\u1eadn x\u1ea3y ra do nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 sau:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd \u1edf th\u1eadn:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd \u1edf th\u1eadn nh\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng \u1edf trong th\u1eadn, vi\u00eam c\u1ea7u th\u1eadn, <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/soi-than-nguyen-nhan-trieu-chung-va-cach-dieu-tri\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">s\u1ecfi th\u1eadn<\/a>, tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t ph\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh b\u00e0ng quang,&#8230; ho\u1eb7c th\u00f3i quen nh\u1ecbn ti\u1ec3u, u\u1ed1ng \u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc,&#8230;. l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi suy th\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft khi\u1ebfn th\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, l\u00e2u d\u1ea7n t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eadn.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eadn: <\/strong>Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh \u1edf th\u1eadn th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi suy th\u1eadn. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng m\u00e1u, d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng g\u00e2y ph\u00f9 n\u1ec1, suy tim, suy gan, nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c, h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng tan m\u00e1u khi\u1ebfn t\u0103ng ure m\u00e1u, xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft m\u00e1u khi\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1u do tai n\u1ea1n, ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng), ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, b\u1ec7nh lupus ban \u0111\u1ecf, ung th\u01b0,&#8230;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, khi u\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng sinh (<a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/amoxicillin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">amoxicillin<\/a>, penicillin,&#8230;), thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/tu-dien-y-khoa\/ung-thu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ung th\u01b0<\/a> v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n,&#8230; c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy th\u1eadn tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/suy-than-2-1024x576-1.jpg\" alt=\"b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd \u1edf th\u1eadn l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi suy th\u1eadn\" class=\"wp-image-138511\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd \u1edf th\u1eadn l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn t\u1edbi suy th\u1eadn (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-phan-lo\u1ea1i-suy-th\u1eadn-cac-giai-do\u1ea1n-suy-th\u1eadn\"><strong>Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i suy th\u1eadn, c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n suy th\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Suy th\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m 5 nh\u00f3m, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ec7nh sinh, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Suy th\u1eadn c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eadn: <\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eadn b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi th\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i h\u1ebft ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh bao g\u1ed3m ch\u00e1n \u0103n, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, n\u1eb7ng s\u1ebd d\u1eabn t\u1edbi co gi\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u00f4n m\u00ea. Suy th\u1eadn c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n g\u1eb7p ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1eeba ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Suy th\u1eadn c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh t\u1ea1i th\u1eadn:<\/strong> Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng do nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i th\u1eadn nh\u01b0 tai n\u1ea1n, xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft n\u1eb7ng, m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u th\u1eadn b\u1ecb t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn, vi\u00eam c\u1ea7u th\u1eadn,&#8230; g\u00e2y n\u00ean thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Suy th\u1eadn m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eadn: <\/strong>Khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 cung c\u1ea5p cho th\u1eadn trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, th\u1eadn s\u1ebd co l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Suy th\u1eadn m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh t\u1ea1i th\u1eadn: <\/strong>Khi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1ec1 th\u1eadn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 vi\u00eam c\u1ea7u th\u1eadn hay vi\u00eam \u1ed1ng th\u1eadn) khi\u1ebfn th\u1eadn b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Suy th\u1eadn m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh sau th\u1eadn:<\/strong> Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u, l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u kh\u00f3 tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cho th\u1eadn, khi\u1ebfn th\u1eadn t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/suy-than-3-1024x536-1.jpg\" alt=\"Suy th\u1eadn chia l\u00e0m 5 nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ec7nh sinh\" class=\"wp-image-138512\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Suy th\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m 5 nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ec7nh sinh (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, suy th\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m 5 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb 1 t\u1edbi 5, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1: <\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1eb9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a suy th\u1eadn. G\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh. Khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra b\u1ec7nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ng\u0103n b\u1ec7nh di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2: <\/strong>B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/protein-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">protein<\/a> trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 m\u1ee9c l\u1ecdc c\u1ea7u th\u1eadn hay c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean th\u1eadn. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1eb9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tham v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh n\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3:<\/strong> Khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trung b\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n bao g\u1ed3m ch\u00e2n tay s\u01b0ng ph\u00f9 do t\u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i ti\u1ec3u nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111au quanh l\u01b0ng,&#8230; L\u00fac n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 suy gi\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f3i quen sinh ho\u1ea1t, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103m kh\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 4: <\/strong>Khi b\u01b0\u1edbc sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 4, b\u1ec7nh suy th\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh &#8211; n\u1eb7ng, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, cao huy\u1ebft \u00e1p,&#8230; \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eadn b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 5: <\/strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh suy th\u1eadn, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh suy gi\u1ea3m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u1ea5y bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, ph\u00f9 n\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n tay, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, t\u1ee9c ng\u1ef1c, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 u\u1ec3 o\u1ea3i, s\u1ee5t c\u00e2n,&#8230;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ch\u1ea9n-doan-va-ph\u01b0\u01a1ng-phap-di\u1ec1u-tr\u1ecb-suy-th\u1eadn\"><strong>Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb suy th\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n suy th\u1eadn b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh sau khi th\u0103m kh\u00e1m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng bao g\u1ed3m:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Si\u00eau \u00e2m th\u1eadn: <\/strong>D\u00f9ng m\u00e1y si\u00eau \u00e2m c\u00f3 s\u00f3ng \u00e2m t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 cao \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u1eadn. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd th\u1eadn \u0111ang khu tr\u00fa. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee5p c\u1eaft l\u1edbp CT \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t t\u1ed5ng quan t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ch\u1ee5p c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb MRI: <\/strong>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ec7nh sau khi th\u0103m kh\u00e1m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m: ti\u1ec3u ra m\u00e1u, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>X\u1ea1 h\u00ecnh th\u1eadn:<\/strong> V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eabn c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c c\u1ea3n quang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p X-quang th\u00ec x\u1ea1 h\u00ecnh th\u1eadn l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.&nbsp; X\u1ea1 h\u00ecnh th\u1eadn gi\u00fap b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn, h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i th\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hi\u1ec7n nay, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n khi th\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, tuy nhi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i khoa: <\/strong>Bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, sinh ho\u1ea1t, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng,&#8230; nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng suy th\u1eadn. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ch\u1ea1y th\u1eadn nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o: <\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh suy th\u1eadn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc m\u00e1u, l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 trong m\u00e1u b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i thay cho ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 suy gi\u1ea3m. Ph\u1ea7n m\u00e1u s\u1ea1ch sau khi l\u1ecdc s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i khoa, c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u00e3o, t\u0103ng kali m\u00e1u, gi\u1ea3m h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 thanh th\u1ea3i creatinin d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng an to\u00e0n th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ecdc m\u00e1u 3 l\u1ea7n\/tu\u1ea7n. Ch\u1ea1y th\u1eadn c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadn b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ngo\u00e0i ra ch\u1ea1y th\u1eadn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed l\u1ecdc cao, t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m th\u1eddi gian,&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>C\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p th\u1eadn:<\/strong> C\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb suy th\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadn kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. Th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt gh\u00e9p th\u1eadn c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cao, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb 10-20 n\u0103m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gh\u00e9p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gh\u00e9p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u (huy\u1ebft kh\u1ed1i) ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u, t\u1eafc ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i,&#8230;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-bi\u1ebfn-ch\u1ee9ng-suy-th\u1eadn\"><strong>Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng suy th\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Suy th\u1eadn g\u00e2y n\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ecdc th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cho nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eadn:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u:<\/strong> Ngay t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng suy th\u1eadn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3 cho t\u1edbi 5. B\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan gi\u00fap c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n sinh h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u. Khi th\u1eadn suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u sinh ra b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>T\u0103ng kali m\u00e1u:<\/strong> H\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kali trong m\u00e1u lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng an to\u00e0n, gi\u00fap c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi kali cao h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng an to\u00e0n, ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c th\u1eadn s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0 ra ngo\u00e0i. V\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n suy th\u1eadn, th\u1eadn s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i h\u1ebft kali d\u01b0 ra kh\u1ecfi m\u00e1u, khi\u1ebfn t\u0103ng kali m\u00e1u, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, t\u0103ng nh\u1ecbp tim b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111au nh\u00f3i \u1edf ng\u1ef1c, \u0111au b\u1ee5ng, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n,&#8230; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong do suy tim.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ph\u00f9 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n do t\u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> Ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1, th\u1eadn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng trong m\u00e1u. Do \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 suy th\u1eadn n\u00f3i ri\u00eang th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00f9 do c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u00e0n ch\u00e2n s\u01b0ng t\u1ea5y, huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao, tim \u0111\u1eadp nhanh,&#8230; l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u00edch qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 tim:<\/strong> S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tim v\u00e0 th\u1eadn c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau, b\u1edfi tim c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e1u c\u00f2n th\u1eadn gi\u00fap l\u1ecdc m\u00e1u. Khi suy th\u1eadn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hormones \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u cung c\u1ea5p cho th\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.&nbsp; Tim ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1ec1 tim. Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea cho th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y th\u1eadn th\u00ec b\u1ec7nh tim lu\u00f4n n\u1eb1m trong nh\u00f3m nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/suy-than-5-1024x576-1.jpg\" alt=\"suy th\u1eadn g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m\" class=\"wp-image-138514\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Suy th\u1eadn g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hy v\u1ecdng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u00eam ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh suy th\u1eadn, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1edbm nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u0103m kh\u00e1m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh suy th\u1eadn. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1i khoa Ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/chuyen-khoa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u1ea0I \u0110\u00c2Y<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hi\u1ec7n nay s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb suy th\u1eadn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng cao. Nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n, khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra ch\u1ee9ng suy th\u1eadn th\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. C\u00f9ng Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng suy th\u1eadn trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":277292,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1249],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-277291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-y-te"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/277291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=277291"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/277291\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":304884,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/277291\/revisions\/304884"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/277292"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=277291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=277291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=277291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}