{"id":277362,"date":"2023-09-21T15:53:16","date_gmt":"2023-09-21T08:53:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/benh-lao\/"},"modified":"2025-11-08T15:23:45","modified_gmt":"2025-11-08T08:23:45","slug":"benh-lao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/benh-lao\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh lao: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1ec7nh lao &#8211; c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/vi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9<\/a> kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 <strong>b\u1ec7nh lao<\/strong> v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&gt;&gt; Xem th\u00eam:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/cum-a\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C\u00fam A: Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/tran-dich-mang-phoi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tr\u00e0n d\u1ecbch m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-b\u1ec7nh-lao-la-gi\"><strong>B\u1ec7nh lao l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m <strong>do vi khu\u1ea9n Mycobacterium tuberculosis g\u00e2y ra<\/strong>, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y lan t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt b\u1eafn t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh khi ho, n\u00f3i, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i, kh\u1ea1c nh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&gt;&gt; Xem th\u00eam<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/suy-ho-hap\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n &amp; \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-phan-lo\u1ea1i-b\u1ec7nh-lao\"><strong>Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh lao<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo nhi\u1ec1u ti\u00eau ch\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m vi khu\u1ea9n, ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb,&#8230; D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-phan-lo\u1ea1i-theo-v\u1ecb-tri-t\u1ed5n-th\u01b0\u01a1ng\"><strong>Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh: lao ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 lao ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ed5i.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lao ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 khi vi khu\u1ea9n lao g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 lao k\u00ea.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lao ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 khi vi khu\u1ea9n lao g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i, h\u1ea1ch, m\u00e0ng b\u1ee5ng, c\u01a1 quan sinh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u, da, x\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u1edbp, m\u00e0ng tim, m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o,&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-phan-lo\u1ea1i-theo-k\u1ebft-qu\u1ea3-xet-nghi\u1ec7m-vi-khu\u1ea9n\"><strong>Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m vi khu\u1ea9n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 vi khu\u1ea9n h\u1ecdc&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 vi khu\u1ea9n h\u1ecdc.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-phan-lo\u1ea1i-theo-ti\u1ec1n-s\u1eed-di\u1ec1u-tr\u1ecb\"><strong>Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo l\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh theo ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb g\u1ed3m: ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh m\u1eafc m\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb l\u1ea1i sau khi b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111a kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 AFB d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 AFB \u00e2m t\u00ednh v\u00e0 lao ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&gt;&gt; Xem th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/ho-co-dom\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ho khan c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddm: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ho c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddm l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-nguyen-nhan-d\u1eabn-d\u1ebfn-b\u1ec7nh-lao\"><strong>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh lao<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y ra c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ho, n\u00f3i, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i, kh\u1ea1c nh\u1ed5, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n vi khu\u1ea9n lao v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cao h\u01a1n khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian k\u00edn v\u00e0 \u00edt th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00f3 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch y\u1ebfu<\/strong>: H\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh. Khi h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch y\u1ebfu \u0111i, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m vi khu\u1ea9n lao v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec5m HIV\/AIDS, ung th\u01b0, ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, l\u00e3o h\u00f3a, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c corticosteroid.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi khu\u1ea9n lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ng\u1ee7 (lao ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng) v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. Khi h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch y\u1ebfu \u0111i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t kh\u00e1c, vi khu\u1ea9n lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh (lao to\u00e0n ph\u00e1t).&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Mycobacterium bovis l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n lao g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh cho gia s\u00fac nh\u01b0 b\u00f2, d\u00ea, c\u1eebu,&#8230; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec5m vi khu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c u\u1ed1ng s\u1eefa ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec7t tr\u00f9ng.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&gt;&gt; Xem th\u00eam<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/sot-sieu-vi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">S\u1ed1t si\u00eau vi: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/nguyen-nhan-dan-den-benh-lao-1024x573-1.jpeg\" alt=\"Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau \" class=\"wp-image-138732\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cac-tri\u1ec7u-ch\u1ee9ng-c\u1ee7a-b\u1ec7nh-lao\"><strong>C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh lao<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ho k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 3 tu\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho khan, ho c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddm ho\u1eb7c ho ra m\u00e1u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110au ng\u1ef1c, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f3 th\u1edf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9, \u1edbn l\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00eam.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i tr\u1ed9m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u00e1n \u0103n, g\u1ea7y s\u00fat, gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u00fd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, y\u1ebfu \u1edbt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&gt;&gt; Xem th\u00eam<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/benh-lau\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">B\u1ec7nh l\u1eadu l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh l\u1eadu hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/cac-trieu-chung-cua-benh-lao-1024x768-1.jpg\" alt=\"M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh\" class=\"wp-image-138731\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-b\u1ec7nh-lao-lay-sang-ng\u01b0\u1eddi-nh\u01b0-th\u1ebf-nao\"><strong>B\u1ec7nh lao l\u00e2y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y l\u00e2y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt b\u1eafn t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh khi ho, n\u00f3i, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i, kh\u1ea1c nh\u1ed5. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y t\u1eeb gia s\u00fac sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c u\u1ed1ng s\u1eefa ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec7t tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&gt;&gt; Xem th\u00eam<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/quai-bi-co-lay-khong\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">B\u1ec7nh quai b\u1ecb c\u00f3 l\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng? Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/benh-lao-lay-sang-nguoi-nhu-the-nao.jpeg\" alt=\"B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt b\u1eafn t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \" class=\"wp-image-138730\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt b\u1eafn t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-nh\u1eefng-y\u1ebfu-t\u1ed1-lam-tang-nguy-c\u01a1-b\u1ecb-b\u1ec7nh-lao\"><strong>Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh lao<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>H\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch y\u1ebfu<\/strong>: Khi h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch suy gi\u1ea3m, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m vi khu\u1ea9n lao v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh cao<\/strong>: B\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh &#8211; n\u01a1i m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng, v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o. Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kho\u1ea3ng 95% ca t\u1eed vong do lao x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00edch th\u00edch<\/strong>: Nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c ma t\u00fay l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong do lao.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>N\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n<\/strong>: N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c sinh s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u00edt th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, thi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh th\u00ec nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&gt;&gt; Xem th\u00eam<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/di-ung-nuoc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">D\u1ecb \u1ee9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc: Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecb c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/nhung-yeu-to-lam-tang-nguy-co-bi-benh-lao-1024x684-1.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \" class=\"wp-image-138729\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-nh\u1eefng-bi\u1ebfn-ch\u1ee9ng-c\u1ee7a-b\u1ec7nh-lao\"><strong>Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh lao<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed v\u00e0 tr\u00e0n d\u1ecbch m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i<\/strong>: Khi vi khu\u1ea9n lao ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u trong ph\u1ed5i th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u v\u00e0 \u1ee9 d\u1ecbch trong khoang m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i. Vi khu\u1ea9n lao xuy\u00ean qua m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra r\u00f2 kh\u00ed v\u00e0o khoang m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i. Tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed v\u00e0 tr\u00e0n d\u1ecbch m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i s\u1ebd \u00e9p ph\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 th\u1edf cho t\u1edbi ng\u1ea1t th\u1edf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o do lao<\/strong>: Vi khu\u1ea9n lao s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c \u00e1p xe nh\u1ecf trong n\u00e3o v\u00e0 khi v\u1ee1 ra s\u1ebd g\u00e2y vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o. Vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o do lao s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c b\u00ean trong h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd v\u00e0 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 th\u1ea7n kinh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, s\u1ee3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1ea1nh, c\u1ee9ng c\u1ed5, li\u1ec7t n\u1eeda ng\u01b0\u1eddi,\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ho ra m\u00e1u<\/strong>: Khi vi khu\u1ea9n lao t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u l\u1edbn trong ph\u1ed5i th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra ho ra m\u00e1u \u1ed3 \u1ea1t. Ho ra m\u00e1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1eafc ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ng\u1ea1t th\u1edf ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed vong.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ea5m Aspergillus m\u00e3n t\u00ednh<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng khi vi khu\u1ea9n lao \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong ph\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb n\u1ea5m Aspergillus t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0o t\u1eed n\u1ea5m n\u00e0y t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/nhung-bien-chung-cua-benh-lao-1024x640-1.jpeg\" alt=\"M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh\" class=\"wp-image-138728\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ph\u01b0\u01a1ng-phap-ch\u1ea9n-doan-m\u1eafc-b\u1ec7nh-lao\"><strong>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1eadn l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c nhau bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>X-quang ng\u1ef1c:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong ph\u1ed5i do vi khu\u1ea9n lao g\u00e2y ra nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee5c, hang, x\u1eb9p th\u00f9y,&#8230;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nhu\u1ed9m soi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (AFB)<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi khu\u1ea9n h\u1ecdc. AFB l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a acid-fast bacilli, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1ng axit. Vi khu\u1ea9n lao thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i AFB, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu\u1ed9m b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m axit-alcohol (Ziehl-Neelsen) th\u00ec ch\u00fang s\u1ebd gi\u1eef m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ea9y ra b\u1edfi axit ho\u1eb7c alcohol. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n, nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc. Nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh cho vi khu\u1ea9n lao sinh s\u00f4i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 agar Lowenstein-Jensen ho\u1eb7c b\u00ecnh BACTEC. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u cao, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n lao v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian (t\u1eeb 2-8 tu\u1ea7n).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng Tuberculin (x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m lao da)<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch h\u1ecdc. Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng Tuberculin l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf protein lao (tuberculin) v\u00e0o da c\u00e1nh tay v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a da sau 48-72 gi\u1edd. N\u1ebfu da c\u00f3 s\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng 10 mm th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi vi khu\u1ea9n lao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 trong m\u00e1u. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n, d\u1ec5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m vi khu\u1ea9n lao ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m vi khu\u1ea9n lao ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam vacxin BCG.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m QuantiFERON-TB<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch h\u1ecdc. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m QuantiFERON-TB l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) &#8211; m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i protein do c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi vi khu\u1ea9n lao. N\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng IFN-gamma cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi vi khu\u1ea9n lao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u cao, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u00e1u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi vacxin BCG. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m vi khu\u1ea9n lao ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&gt;&gt; Xem th\u00eam<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/thuy-dau-kieng-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">B\u1ecb th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu ki\u00eang g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 nhanh kh\u1ecfi, tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb s\u1eb9o?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/phuong-phap-chan-doan-mac-benh-lao-1024x576-1.jpg\" alt=\"M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \" class=\"wp-image-138727\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-thu\u1ed1c-di\u1ec1u-tr\u1ecb-b\u1ec7nh-lao\"><strong>Thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh lao<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng lao \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng lao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh 5 nh\u00f3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Nh\u00f3m I<\/strong>: C\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng lao thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu (thu\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng 1) nh\u01b0 Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Ethambutol, Pyrazinamide, Streptomycin v\u00e0 Rifabutin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nh\u00f3m II<\/strong>: C\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng lao h\u00e0ng 2 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eam nh\u01b0 Kanamycin, Amikacin v\u00e0 Capreomycin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nh\u00f3m III<\/strong>: C\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng lao h\u00e0ng 2 thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m fluoroquinolon nh\u01b0 Levofloxacin, Moxifloxacin v\u00e0 Gatifloxacin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nh\u00f3m IV<\/strong>: C\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng lao h\u00e0ng 2 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Ethionamide, Prothionamide, Cycloserine v\u00e0 Para-aminosalicylic acid.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nh\u00f3m V<\/strong>: C\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng lao m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 Bedaquiline, Linezolid, Clofazimine v\u00e0 Amoxicillin k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi acid clavulanic.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/thuoc-dieu-tri-benh-lao-1024x576-1.jpg\" alt=\"B\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng lao \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh \" class=\"wp-image-138726\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>B\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng lao \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cach-phong-ng\u1eeba-b\u1ec7nh-lao\"><strong>C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh lao<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng v\u1eafc-xin BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Gu\u00e9rin) cho tr\u1ebb em.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110eo kh\u1ea9u trang khi ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Khi ho, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eddm, che mi\u1ec7ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u0103n gi\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c ca c\u1ed1c v\u00e0 b\u1ecf v\u00e0o th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c c\u00f3 n\u1eafp k\u00edn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>R\u1eeda tay x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0103n v\u00e0 sau khi \u0111i v\u1ec7 sinh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n: th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi; th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u01a1i n\u1eafng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, chi\u1ebfu, ch\u0103n m\u00e0n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ho k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nghi ng\u1edd m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 ho k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 3 tu\u1ea7n, s\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9, \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i tr\u1ed9m, gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n,&#8230; th\u00ec b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111i kh\u00e1m b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&gt;&gt; Xem th\u00eam<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/huyet-ap-binh-thuong\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Huy\u1ebft \u00e1p b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau? Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p theo \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/cach-phong-ngua-benh-lao-1024x683-1.jpg\" alt=\"M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh \" class=\"wp-image-138725\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cham-soc-ng\u01b0\u1eddi-b\u1ec7nh-lao-nh\u01b0-th\u1ebf-nao\"><strong>Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh lao nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc, ngh\u1ec9 l\u00e0m, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch ly v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang khi b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i giao ti\u1ebfp. Khi ho ho\u1eb7c h\u1eaft h\u01a1i, h\u00e3y che mi\u1ec7ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u0103n gi\u1ea5y, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o t\u00fai k\u00edn v\u00e0 v\u1ee9t \u0111i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh n\u1eafng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lao \u0111\u00fang li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea1ng.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&gt;&gt; Xem th\u00eam: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/nhip-tim-binh-thuong\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nh\u1ecbp tim b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau? Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111o huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp tim<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hy v\u1ecdng qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 <strong>b\u1ec7nh lao<\/strong>, c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 y h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem th\u00eam c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u1eefu \u00edch trong ph\u1ea7n <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/tin-tuc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tin t\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf<\/a>. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, h\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/mang-luoi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HOTLINE<\/a> ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd l\u1ecbch h\u1eb9n <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/chuyen-khoa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u1ea0I \u0110\u00c2Y<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ec7nh lao &#8211; c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":277363,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1249],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-277362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-y-te"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/277362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=277362"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/277362\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":304742,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/277362\/revisions\/304742"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/277363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=277362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=277362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=277362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}