{"id":277814,"date":"2023-10-03T09:43:01","date_gmt":"2023-10-03T02:43:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/soi\/"},"modified":"2025-11-08T14:53:12","modified_gmt":"2025-11-08T07:53:12","slug":"soi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/soi\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi WHO n\u0103m 2014 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 56.000 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi tr\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 75 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e2y lan th\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 19 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2014 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 114 ca t\u1eed vong. Hi\u1ec7n nay, s\u1edfi v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cao, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf. V\u1eady nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/hoanmy.com\/vi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9<\/em><\/a><em> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft sau b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&gt;&gt; Xem th\u00eam:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/sot-xuat-huyet\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">S\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft: Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/sot-phat-ban\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">S\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t ban: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/quai-bi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">B\u1ec7nh quai b\u1ecb: Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng &amp; C\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh nhanh nh\u1ea5t<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-b\u1ec7nh-s\u1edfi-la-gi\"><strong>B\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi l\u00e0 g\u00ec?&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u1edfi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e2y lan qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 l\u00e2y qua t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi virus ARN thu\u1ed9c chi Morbillillin n\u1eb1m trong h\u1ecd Paramyxoviridae. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u0169ng theo c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a UNICEF s\u1edfi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cao h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 b\u1ec7nh lao v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m c\u00fam. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb 0-6 tu\u1ed5i, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e2y qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt,&#8230; S\u1edfi th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n qua 3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh<\/strong>: Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 10-12 ng\u00e0y. Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng g\u00ec c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1n tri\u1ec7u<\/strong>: Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 5-15 ng\u00e0y, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb s\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eeba, ho khan, vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c m\u1eaft.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t ban:<\/strong> Da s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ecf, ban \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1eb7t sau \u0111\u00f3 lan d\u1ea7n xu\u1ed1ng tay ch\u00e2n.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&gt;&gt; Xem th\u00eam:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/vi-khuan-an-thit-nguoi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vi khu\u1ea9n \u0103n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u, c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/benh-soi-la-gi-1024x683-1.jpg\" alt=\"B\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi l\u00e0 g\u00ec\" class=\"wp-image-140802\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>S\u1edfi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e2y lan qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 l\u00e2y qua t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cach-lay-truy\u1ec1n-c\u1ee7a-b\u1ec7nh-s\u1edfi\"><strong>C\u00e1ch l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Virus ARN c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y lan qua ho v\u00e0 h\u1eaft h\u01a1i trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n g\u0169i ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft. S\u1edfi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i virus d\u1ec5 l\u00e2y lan nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kho\u1ea3ng 2 gi\u1edd.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 90% nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh cao h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m virus s\u1edfi bao g\u1ed3m suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch do HIV\/AIDS, \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch sau gh\u00e9p n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t alkyl h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c corticosteroid, ch\u01b0a ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3,&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sau kho\u1ea3ng 10\u201312 ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong kho\u1ea3ng 7\u201310 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tri\u1ec7u-ch\u1ee9ng-c\u1ee7a-b\u1ec7nh-s\u1edfi\"><strong>Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng k\u00e8m theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t ban ngo\u00e0i da. N\u1ebfu k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tri\u1ec7u-ch\u1ee9ng\"><strong>Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi nh\u01b0 <strong>s\u1ed1t, ho, s\u1ed5 m\u0169i, vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c, ph\u00e1t ban<\/strong>. S\u1ed1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n, th\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1ebfn<strong> 40 \u00b0C (104 \u00b0F)<\/strong> khi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ed1m Koplik, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1m tr\u1eafng nh\u1ecf xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u00ean trong mi\u1ec7ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf ph\u00eda sau tai v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 &#8220;h\u1ea1t mu\u1ed1i tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecf&#8221;.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ph\u00e1t ban \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<strong> t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 ng\u00e0y sau khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ed1t v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn 8 ng\u00e0y<\/strong>. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ph\u00eda sau tai, sau \u0111\u00f3 lan r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u1ed5, sau \u0111\u00f3 lan kh\u1eafp c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y ng\u1ee9a. Ph\u00e1t ban \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 &#8220;v\u1ebft \u1ed1&#8221; v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf sang n\u00e2u s\u1eabm tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-bi\u1ebfn-ch\u1ee9ng-nguy-hi\u1ec3m-c\u1ee7a-b\u1ec7nh-s\u1edfi\"><strong>Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 <strong>vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i (<\/strong>c\u1ea3 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp do virus ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t do vi khu\u1ea9n), <strong>vi\u00eam thanh qu\u1ea3n-\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed-ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n<\/strong> (c\u1ea3 vi\u00eam thanh qu\u1ea3n-\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed-ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp do virus ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t do vi khu\u1ea9n), <strong>vi\u00eam tai gi\u1eefa, vi\u00eam n\u00e3o c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh<\/strong>, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c (d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eb9o gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, s\u1edfi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch trong kho\u1ea3ng nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec5m vi khu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam tai gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i do vi khu\u1ea9n. Sau 2 th\u00e1ng t\u1eeb khi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 vi r\u00fat kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 11% \u0111\u1ebfn 73%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&gt;&gt; Xem th\u00eam:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/sot-ret\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">B\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/trieu-chung-benh-soi-1024x576-1.jpeg\" alt=\"C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi\" class=\"wp-image-140805\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-d\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng-d\u1ec5-m\u1eafc-b\u1ec7nh-s\u1edfi\"><strong>\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 10 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ti\u00eam \u0111\u1ee7 m\u0169i ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin s\u1edfi ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1i nh\u00f3m tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 9 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh tim b\u1ea9m sinh, c\u00fam, v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tr\u1ebb sinh ra t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 nhi\u1ec5m HIV d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc s\u1edfi \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb sinh t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tr\u1ebb suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u1eb7ng, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch cao h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian th\u1ea3i virus k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong do s\u1edfi t\u0103ng cao.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb lao c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch cao h\u01a1n do s\u1edfi t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho nhi\u1ec5m lao. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ec7nh lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh m\u1eafc s\u1edfi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-b\u1ec7nh-s\u1edfi-co-thu\u1ed1c-di\u1ec1u-tr\u1ecb-khong\"><strong>B\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng virus c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 khi b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh, duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5t trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111au. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u1eb7ng, vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p vitamin A \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-m\u1ed9t-s\u1ed1-cach-phong-b\u1ec7nh-s\u1edfi\"><strong>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch ly t\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 7 sau khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 5 sau khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ban s\u1edfi, v\u00ec giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e2y lan m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin s\u1edfi cho tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t <strong>khi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea1t 12 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i<\/strong>, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a v\u1eafc xin MMR, bao g\u1ed3m ba th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 s\u1edfi, quai b\u1ecb v\u00e0 rubella. V\u1eafc xin th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y do h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Li\u1ec1u v\u1eafc xin th\u1ee9 hai th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam <strong>cho tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 tu\u1ed5i<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u00ec v\u1eafc xin MMR c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng 99% h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch cho tr\u1ebb \u1edf li\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 2.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin, duy tr\u00ec v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea9u trang khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi, v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng s\u1edfi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&gt;&gt; Xem th\u00eam<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/thuy-dau-co-lay-khong\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">B\u1ec7nh th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu c\u00f3 l\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00e2y th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/cach-phong-ngua-benh-soi-1024x683-1.jpg\" alt=\"Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \" class=\"wp-image-142886\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 (Ngu\u1ed3n: Internet)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi. Hy v\u1ecdng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh cho b\u00e9 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin y t\u1ebf m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y h\u00e3y truy c\u1eadp <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/tin-tuc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tin t\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf<\/a>. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ngay <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/mang-luoi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HOTLINE<\/a> ho\u1eb7c truy c\u1eadp <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/chuyen-khoa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u1ea0I \u0110\u00c2Y<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch h\u1eb9n th\u0103m kh\u00e1m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi WHO n\u0103m 2014 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 56.000 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi tr\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 75 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e2y lan th\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 19 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2014 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 114 ca t\u1eed vong. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":277815,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1249],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-277814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-y-te"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/277814","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=277814"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/277814\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":303954,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/277814\/revisions\/303954"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/277815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=277814"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=277814"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=277814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}