{"id":278644,"date":"2023-10-20T13:54:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-20T06:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/benh-dau-mua-khi-nguyen-nhan-trieu-chung-va-cach-phong-ngua\/"},"modified":"2025-11-10T11:57:22","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T04:57:22","slug":"benh-dau-mua-khi-nguyen-nhan-trieu-chung-va-cach-phong-ngua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/benh-dau-mua-khi-nguyen-nhan-trieu-chung-va-cach-phong-ngua\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"B\u1ec7nh<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c<\/em>\u0110<\/em>\u1eadu m\u00f9a l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m nh\u00f3m A. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 <\/em>x\u00f3a b\u1ecf <\/em>b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m 1978. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf Somali, Ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10\/1977. Sau \u0111\u00f3 2 n\u0103m (1979), vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c WHO x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHA) ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5\/1980. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a n\u00e0o \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u1eafc xin ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 2 n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p l\u01b0u tr\u1eef virus b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt (CDC), Atlanta, bang Georgia, Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 virus h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt sinh h\u1ecdc Koltsovo, Novosibirsk, Li\u00ean bang Nga.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p do nhi\u1ec5m virus \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 (Monkeypox virus). Virus \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c chi Orthopoxvirus trong h\u1ecd Poxviridae. Chi Orthopoxvirus c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 12 lo\u1ea1i virus, bao g\u1ed3m virus variola (g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi), virus g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a \u1edf b\u00f2, virus g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a \u1edf ng\u1ef1a, virus g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a \u1edf kh\u1ec9, v.v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1958 khi hai \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0n kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a t\u1ea1i Copenhagen (\u0110an M\u1ea1ch), do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 “b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9”. B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a tr\u00ean kh\u1ec9 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1970 t\u1ea1i C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Congo \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 9 tu\u1ed5i trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1968.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a \u1edf kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia Trung v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Phi kh\u00e1c: Cameroon, C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Trung Phi, B\u1edd Bi\u1ec3n Ng\u00e0, C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Congo, Gabon, Liberia, Nigeria, C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Congo v\u00e0 Sierra Leone. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c ca b\u1ec7nh x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Congo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ca b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u00e2u Phi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i du l\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 \u00edt l\u00e2y h\u01a1n b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u00edt g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n. Vaccin ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh thanh to\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a \u1edf kh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c \u1ed5 ch\u1ee9a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i linh tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi (nh\u01b0 kh\u1ec9) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a virus v\u00e0 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"S\u1ed1t,<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ed1t, nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111au c\u01a1 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n. B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi s\u1ed1t, nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111au c\u01a1 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft s\u01b0ng l\u00ean (n\u1ed5i h\u1ea1ch) trong khi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh (th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb khi nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 7-14 ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb 5-21 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • S\u1ed1t<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0110au \u0111\u1ea7u<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0110au c\u01a1<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0110au l\u01b0ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • S\u01b0ng h\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u1edan l\u1ea1nh<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Trong v\u00f2ng 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 3 ng\u00e0y (\u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e2u h\u01a1n) sau khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1t, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t ban, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf m\u1eb7t sau \u0111\u00f3 lan ra c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfi: D\u00e1t (t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng da d\u1ea1ng ph\u1eb3ng) => N\u1ed1t s\u1ea7n => M\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc => M\u1ee5n m\u1ee7 => V\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong 2-4 tu\u1ea7n. \u1ede Ch\u00e2u Phi, b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong cho 1\/10 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng x\u1ea3y ra ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n \u1edf tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m virus, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 40 \u0111\u1ebfn 50 tu\u1ed5i (t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c gia) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a h\u01a1n do c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t sau khi lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh. C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t, vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n ph\u1ed5i, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng huy\u1ebft, vi\u00eam n\u00e3o v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c k\u00e8m theo m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \"C\u1ea3nh<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    C\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    S\u1ef1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n virus \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a \u1edf kh\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi virus t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m virus (d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n, ch\u0103n ga g\u1ed1i n\u1ec7m, v.v.). Virus x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 qua da b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c (m\u1eaft, m\u0169i ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ec7ng). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    S\u1ef1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra do v\u1ebft c\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c v\u1ebft x\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m virus. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    S\u1ef1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra qua c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt b\u1eafn l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt b\u1eafn l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 v\u00e0i m\u00e9t, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e2u d\u00e0i (nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh cao h\u01a1n). C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m virus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    S\u1ef1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra qua nhau thai t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang thai nhi (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 b\u1ea9m sinh) ho\u1eb7c khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n trong v\u00e0 sau khi sinh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 li\u1ec7u b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu kh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    V\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a virus \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 (v\u1eadt mang m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh ch\u00ednh)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9: bao g\u1ed3m s\u00f3c Congo, chu\u1ed9t t\u00fai kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 Ch\u00e2u Phi, chu\u1ed9t s\u00f3c, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt linh tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (c\u00e1c) \u1ed5 ch\u1ee9a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i virus trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    N\u1ebfu nghi ng\u1edd m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a \u1edf kh\u1ec9, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf n\u00ean thu th\u1eadp m\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea9m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a \u1edf kh\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng chu\u1ed7i polymerase (PCR) l\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m virus \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a virus (bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c x\u1ea3y ra b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a \u1edf kh\u1ec9).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • N\u1ea5u ch\u00edn th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 kh\u0103n tr\u1ea3i gi\u01b0\u1eddng, v.v. \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • C\u00e1ch ly b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t v\u1ec7 sinh tay sau khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, r\u1eeda tay b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng tay c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (PPE) khi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      N\u0103m 2019, C\u1ee5c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 D\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m Hoa K\u1ef3 (FDA) \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p v\u1eafc xin JYNNEOSTM ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi (c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Imvamune ho\u1eb7c Imvanex) \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a \u1edf kh\u1ec9 (c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 85%). Vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng sau khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a \u1edf kh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m cho b\u1ec7nh \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec3m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n c\u1ee7a v\u1eafc xin n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o cho nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a \u1edf kh\u1ec9, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a \u1edf kh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eafc xin \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a, thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng virus v\u00e0 huy\u1ebft thanh mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch (VIG).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng virus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • Cidofovir v\u00e0 Brincidofovir (CMX001)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Cidofovir v\u00e0 Brincidofovir trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i poxvirus trong c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 trong \u1ed1ng nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • Tecovirimat (ST-246)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng Tecovirimat c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh do virus g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi orthopoxvirus. C\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho th\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dung n\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 nh\u1ecf. Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Y t\u1ebf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EMA) \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Tecovirimat cho b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • Huy\u1ebft thanh mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch (VIG)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a VIG trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a \u1edf kh\u1ec9. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng VIG \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh thu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi (IND) v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng VIG hay kh\u00f4ng, tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            VIG c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh di ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            ThS.BS Nguy\u1ec5n Anh Tuy\u1ebfn
            Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Khoa N\u1ed9i T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p – B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng (t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb CDC Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 WHO)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            C\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 \u201c\u0110\u1eadu m\u00f9a l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m nh\u00f3m A. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m 1978. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf Somali, Ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10\/1977. Sau \u0111\u00f3 2 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":278645,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1267],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-278644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-benh-vien-hoan-my-da-nang___vi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278644","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=278644"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278644\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":302400,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278644\/revisions\/302400"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/278645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=278644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=278644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=278644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}