{"id":280048,"date":"2023-11-20T15:24:13","date_gmt":"2023-11-20T08:24:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/khang-thuoc\/"},"modified":"2025-11-10T11:54:36","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T04:54:36","slug":"khang-thuoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/khang-thuoc\/","title":{"rendered":"Tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi 2023: \u201cC\u00f9ng nhau ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 18 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 11 h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, Tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi – WAAW<\/strong> (tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1ng sinh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/strong>), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c.

Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 WAAW n\u0103m 2023 l\u00e0: “C\u00f9ng nhau ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c<\/em>“.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c (Antimicrobial Resistance – AMR)<\/strong> x\u1ea3y ra khi vi khu\u1ea9n, vi r\u00fat, n\u1ea5m v\u00e0 k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ng sinh<\/a> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng virus, kh\u00e1ng n\u1ea5m v\u00e0 k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00edt hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong. C\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y lan gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan chuy\u1ec3n qua m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u AMR m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111a ng\u00e0nh, \u0111a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c theo c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u201cM\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe\u201d nh\u1eb1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng AMR l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, do \u0111\u00f3, WAAW n\u0103m 2023 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1: \u201c<\/em>C\u00f9ng nhau ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c\u201d<\/em><\/strong> ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 chung tay gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ban ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi – WHO khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o 5 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n gia t\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng h\u1ebft li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– L\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh trong ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n trong b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Thi\u1ebfu v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec7 sinh y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a AMR:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  • T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf Y t\u1ebf, trang tr\u1ea1i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch, v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 v\u1eafc xin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh an to\u00e0n, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd d\u00e0nh cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. <\/strong>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh khi th\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Kh\u00e1ng sinh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi khu\u1ea9n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd do virus g\u00e2y ra nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m, c\u00fam. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n, g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed thu\u1ed1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gia t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ng sinh. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh khi c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • <\/strong>H\u00e3y gi\u1eef kh\u00e1ng sinh cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng chia s\u1ebb kh\u00e1ng sinh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng chung kh\u00e1ng sinh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng sinh kh\u00e1c nhau, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng c\u0103n nguy\u00ean g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng chung kh\u00e1ng sinh cho nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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        • <\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ng sinh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i cho l\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sau<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sau, v\u00ec kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00f9ng cho m\u1ed9t li\u1ec7u tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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          • <\/strong>Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129. D\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u00fang li\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf d\u1edf li\u1ec7u tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eebng kh\u00e1ng sinh s\u1edbm ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ng sinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 li\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1ec7nh d\u1ec5 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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            • <\/strong>Ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng sinh khi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1ng sinh v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng sinh ph\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00f9y ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1ng sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

              (B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3, vui l\u00f2ng b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 18 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 11 h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, Tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi – WAAW (tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1ng sinh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":280049,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1293],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-280048","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-benh-vien-hoan-my-vinh___vi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280048","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=280048"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280048\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":299435,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280048\/revisions\/299435"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/280049"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=280048"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=280048"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=280048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}