{"id":280962,"date":"2024-06-24T20:43:50","date_gmt":"2024-06-24T13:43:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/xet-nghiem-hiv-cho-me-suc-khoe-cho-con\/"},"modified":"2025-11-10T11:57:12","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T04:57:12","slug":"xet-nghiem-hiv-cho-me-suc-khoe-cho-con","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/xet-nghiem-hiv-cho-me-suc-khoe-cho-con\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV cho m\u1eb9, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho con"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng Th\u00e1ng cao \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n HIV t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/HMDNG-HIV_Cover_1436x1080-1024x770-1.jpg\" alt=\"X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV cho m\u1eb9 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho con\" class=\"wp-image-168851\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HIV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang thai, chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea1, sinh n\u1edf ho\u1eb7c cho con b\u00fa. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c can thi\u1ec7p, tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh c\u00f3 m\u1eb9 nhi\u1ec5m HIV s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n HIV t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n HIV t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec5m HIV sang con trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang thai, sinh con ho\u1eb7c cho con b\u00fa qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eefa m\u1eb9. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n HIV chu sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-giai-do\u1ea1n-hiv-co-th\u1ec3-lay-truy\u1ec1n-t\u1eeb-m\u1eb9-sang-con\"><strong>3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n HIV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 mang thai<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HIV t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 qua rau (nhau) thai v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 thai nhi r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngay t\u1eeb tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 8 c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3. C\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 17 \u2013 25% tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Khi sinh<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HIV l\u00e2y t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 nhi\u1ec5m HIV v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb. Kho\u1ea3ng 50% tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh b\u1ecb l\u00e2y t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. Khi cho con b\u00fa<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HIV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y qua s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t, tr\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf n\u00fam v\u00fa m\u1eb9 sang c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb. Kho\u1ea3ng 25% tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb l\u00e2y HIV \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u00fa m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n virus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng virus (ARV) c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 mang thai v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian cho con b\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/HIV2024_1920x1080-1024x576-1.jpg\" alt=\"3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n HIV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con\" class=\"wp-image-168853\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do v\u1eady, d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n HIV t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb sinh ra b\u1ecb l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV t\u1eeb m\u1eb9. D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n HIV t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng virus ARV.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-d\u1ef1-phong-lay-nhi\u1ec5m-s\u1edbm-hiv-cho-ph\u1ee5-n\u1eef-tu\u1ed5i-sinh-d\u1ebb\"><strong>D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m s\u1edbm HIV cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tu\u1ed5i sinh \u0111\u1ebb<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/HIV20242_1366x768-1024x576-1.jpg\" alt=\"D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m s\u1edbm HIV cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tu\u1ed5i sinh \u0111\u1ebb\" class=\"wp-image-168854\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV, nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef trong tu\u1ed5i sinh \u0111\u1ebb (15-49 tu\u1ed5i) c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chung th\u1ee7y 1 v\u1ee3 1 ch\u1ed3ng, kh\u00f4ng quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao cao su \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch khi quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe sinh s\u1ea3n, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng HIV v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u1ebfu v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec5m HIV c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ngay ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m ngo\u1ea1i tr\u00fa ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, ph\u00f2ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c ARV nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cho v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\">https:\/\/hcdc.vn\/xet-nghiem-som-hiv-cho-me&#8211;huong-toi-loai-tru-lay-truyen-hiv-sang-con-e5384e8cc838b9d2dea1688618fcea5b.html<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\">https:\/\/hcdc.vn\/cac-giai-doan-lay-truyen-hiv-tu-me-sang-con-59de885bf8e05266e17b5b7cd61fb5c7.html<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng Th\u00e1ng cao \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n HIV t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con. HIV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang thai, chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea1, sinh n\u1edf ho\u1eb7c cho con b\u00fa. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c can thi\u1ec7p, tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh c\u00f3 m\u1eb9 nhi\u1ec5m HIV s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":280963,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1267],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-280962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-benh-vien-hoan-my-da-nang___vi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=280962"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280962\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":297827,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280962\/revisions\/297827"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/280963"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=280962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=280962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=280962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}