{"id":281132,"date":"2024-08-30T17:49:53","date_gmt":"2024-08-30T10:49:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/quy-trinh-kham-thai-va-nhung-van-de-bat-thuong-trong-xet-nghiem-tien-san\/"},"modified":"2025-11-10T11:46:44","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T04:46:44","slug":"quy-trinh-kham-thai-va-nhung-van-de-bat-thuong-trong-xet-nghiem-tien-san","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/quy-trinh-kham-thai-va-nhung-van-de-bat-thuong-trong-xet-nghiem-tien-san\/","title":{"rendered":"Quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m thai v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kh\u00e1m thai \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/strong> <em>(prenatal check-up)<\/em> l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m tra, theo d\u00f5i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a thai nhi trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9. Kh\u00e1m thai \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng thai k\u1ef3, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-t\u1ea7m-quan-tr\u1ecdng-c\u1ee7a-vi\u1ec7c-kham-thai-d\u1ecbnh-k\u1ef3\"><strong>T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m thai \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thai k\u1ef3 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m thai \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf 3 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u (tam c\u00e1 nguy\u1ec7t th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t) v\u00e0 3 th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i (tam c\u00e1 nguy\u1ec7t th\u1ee9 ba). Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1m thai \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 chu\u1ea9n chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u00e0 b\u1ea7u, nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thai k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy c\u01a1 th\u00ec s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1m thai s\u1ebd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1m thai \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng thai nhi, \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u1eed l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho tr\u1ebb ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an to\u00e0n, kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/HMP_9738-Kham-thai-dinh-ky-giup-phat-hien-som-cac-bat-thuong-thai-nhi-va-co-phuong-phap-dieu-tri-phu-hop-1024x682-1.png\" alt=\"Kh\u00e1m thai \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng thai nhi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p\" class=\"wp-image-169598\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Kh\u00e1m thai \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng thai nhi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C\u00e1c c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c kh\u00e1m thai c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Kh\u00e1m thai \u1edf tam c\u00e1 nguy\u1ec7t 1 (3 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u thai k\u1ef3)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tam c\u00e1 nguy\u1ec7t 1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb l\u00fac m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u tr\u1ec5 kinh cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi thai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 14 tu\u1ea7n tu\u1ed5i. L\u00fac n\u00e0y t\u1eeb khi que th\u1eed thai cho ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb9 nghi ng\u1edd c\u00f3 thai, m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n kh\u00e1m thai nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 thai hay kh\u00f4ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thai \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng t\u1eed cung ch\u01b0a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau t\u00fai thai<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thai bao nhi\u00eau tu\u1ea7n tu\u1ed5i<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n ph\u00f4i v\u00e0 tim ph\u00f4i ch\u01b0a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb thai b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng (s\u1ea9y thai sinh h\u00f3a, thai ngo\u00e0i t\u1eed cung, thai b\u00e1m s\u1eb9o m\u1ed5 c\u0169)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tu\u1ed5i thai v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y d\u1ef1 sinh<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thai k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn cho m\u1eb9. M\u1ed7i m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u1ed1i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00e1c nhau, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd t\u00f9y theo ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u1eebng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u0169ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3y thai, thai l\u01b0u trong ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u thai k\u1ef3 (t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 15%), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng cho m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u, s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1m thai c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u l\u00e0 3 l\u1ea7n, tuy nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Kh\u00e1m thai \u1edf tam c\u00e1 nguy\u1ec7t 2 (3 th\u00e1ng gi\u1eefa thai k\u1ef3)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tam c\u00e1 nguy\u1ec7t th\u1ee9 2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb l\u00fac thai 15 \u2013 28 tu\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u khi tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ngh\u00e9n v\u00e0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n h\u1ebft, m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c \u0111i du l\u1ecbch, \u0111i ch\u01a1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1m thai c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 3 l\u1ea7n, v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1m chia th\u00e0nh hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 14-20 tu\u1ea7n:<\/strong><\/em> Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 si\u00eau \u00e2m ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhau thai, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ed1i, \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i k\u00eanh c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng thai.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb 20-28 tu\u1ea7n: <\/strong><\/em>m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m si\u00eau \u00e2m 4D h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ecb t\u1eadt thai nhi, ti\u00eam ng\u1eeba u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n r\u1ed1n, t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thai k\u1ef3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. Kh\u00e1m thai \u1edf tam c\u00e1 nguy\u1ec7t 3 (3 th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tam c\u00e1 nguy\u1ec7t 3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m thai 28 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn khi d\u1ef1 sinh (40 tu\u1ea7n). Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng chia l\u00e0m 2 c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thai 28-34 tu\u1ea7n:<\/em> <\/strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u00e9 nh\u01b0 b\u00e9 c\u00f3 suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u1eb7c to qu\u00e1 hay kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u00e9 c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh si\u00eau \u00e2m Doppler thai \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe thai.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eam ng\u1eeba u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n l\u1ea7n 2 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ebfm c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng thai, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecda sinh non ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea1 sinh non.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thai 34-37 tu\u1ea7n:<\/strong><\/em>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Si\u00eau \u00e2m 2D \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng thai, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhau, \u1ed1i<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0110o tim thai NST<\/strong> (X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Non-stress test): \u0111o bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe thai trong 30 ph\u00fat. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 NST d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean 3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0 tim thai c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, dao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng nh\u1ecbp tim thai t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng thai \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o em b\u00e9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 oxy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m GBS <\/strong>(Group B Streptococcus) &#8211; Li\u00ean c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n nh\u00f3m B\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n s\u1ed1ng trong \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c tr\u00e0ng. GBS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n cho thai nhi trong khi sinh, g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 37-40 tu\u1ea7n:<\/strong><\/em>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u th\u0103m kh\u00e1m m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nghi ng\u1edd chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 m\u1edf c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung, r\u1ec9 \u1ed1i\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Si\u00eau \u00e2m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng thai, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhau \u1ed1i m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110o tim thai NST<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u:<\/strong> trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a thai nh\u01b0 nguy c\u01a1 thai \u0111\u1ed9ng, nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eb9 b\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/shutterstock_2121565925-Kham-thai-day-du-giup-be-chao-doi-khoe-manh-ven-toan-hon-1024x1024-1.png\" alt=\"Kh\u00e1m thai \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u00fap b\u00e9 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n h\u01a1n\" class=\"wp-image-169601\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Kh\u00e1m thai \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u00fap b\u00e9 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n h\u01a1n<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u1eb9 c\u00f3 b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u hay thalassemia kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u1eb9 thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u g\u00ec? B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng hay hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u1eb9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 HIV, giang mai, vi\u00eam gan B hay kh\u00f4ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m glucose trong m\u00e1u xem m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n thai kh\u00f4ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Rubella xem m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a hay \u0111ang nhi\u1ec5m trong thai k\u1ef3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ee9c an to\u00e0n cho ph\u00e9p, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 thai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng khi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Nghi ng\u1edd thalassemia<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m gen cho c\u1ea3 hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u1ecdc \u1ed1i ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n thai n\u1ebfu ba m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 gen \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>M\u1eb9 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m vi\u00eam gan si\u00eau vi B<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u1eb9 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng virus l\u00fac 28 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>M\u1eb9 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m giang mai<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho m\u1eb9 nh\u1ea7m gi\u1ea3m d\u1ecb t\u1eadt giang mai b\u1ea9m sinh cho b\u00e9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>S\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc d\u1ecb t\u1eadt cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 Double Test ho\u1eb7c combined test b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng; nguy c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng down\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1y cao, ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ecdc \u1ed1i ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>M\u1eb9 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thai k\u1ef3<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nguy c\u01a1 thai l\u01b0u cao, thai d\u1ecb t\u1eadt, thai to<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng type 1, cao huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, b\u00e9o ph\u00ec s\u1edbm v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u1eb9 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 sinh non, ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf \u0103n u\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf \u0103n u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Me-se-duoc-dieu-tri-phu-hop-neu-ket-qua-xet-nghiem-va-kham-thai-co-bat-thuong-1024x858-1.png\" alt=\"M\u1eb9 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p n\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m thai c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng\" class=\"wp-image-169605\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em>M\u1eb9 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p n\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m thai c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Khoa S\u1ea3n &#8211; Ph\u1ee5 khoa c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a thai nhi trong su\u1ed1t thai k\u1ef3. Quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m thai c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m 03 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1m kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>3 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u (2-3 l\u1ea7n th\u0103m kh\u00e1m): X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u00fai thai; tu\u1ed5i thai. \u0110o \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edd da g\u00e1y t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t d\u1ecb t\u1eadt thai<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>3 th\u00e1ng gi\u1eefa (3 l\u1ea7n th\u0103m kh\u00e1m): Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc thai nhi, ch\u00edch ng\u1eeba u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n, t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thai k\u1ef3&#8230;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;3 th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i (4-5 l\u1ea7n th\u0103m kh\u00e1m): X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00eam ng\u00f4i thai, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nhau thai, si\u00eau \u00e2m,&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kh\u00e1m thai t\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u00e9 s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u1ecbch kh\u00e1m thai cho m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian mang thai gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 &amp; b\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u00e0o thai ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n .<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m thai \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 t\u1eeb th\u0103m kh\u00e1m cho \u0111\u1ebfn si\u00eau \u00e2m, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m,\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 &amp; b\u00e9 trong su\u1ed1t thai k\u1ef3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Khoa S\u1ea3n &#8211; Ph\u1ee5 khoa c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 uy t\u00edn \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb9 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn trong th\u0103m kh\u00e1m trong su\u1ed1t thai k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00a0H\u00e3y \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1m thai \u1edf b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/saigon\/thai-san\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u1ea0I \u0110\u00c2Y<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Bac-si-san-khoa-tham-kham-cho-me-bau-1024x858-1.png\" alt=\"B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ea3n khoa th\u0103m kh\u00e1m cho m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u\" class=\"wp-image-169606\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em>B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ea3n khoa th\u0103m kh\u00e1m cho m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"169607\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Xet-nghiem-trong-thai-ky-digital-01-1024x1024-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-169607\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"169608\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Xet-nghiem-trong-thai-ky-digital-02-1024x1024-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-169608\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"169612\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Xet-nghiem-trong-thai-ky-digital-03-1024x1024-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-169612\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"169609\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Xet-nghiem-trong-thai-ky-digital-04-1024x1024-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-169609\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"169611\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Xet-nghiem-trong-thai-ky-digital-06-1024x1024-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-169611\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"169610\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Xet-nghiem-trong-thai-ky-digital-07-1024x1024-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-169610\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kh\u00e1m thai \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 (prenatal check-up) l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m tra, theo d\u00f5i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a thai nhi trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9. Kh\u00e1m thai \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng thai k\u1ef3, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u1eb9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":281133,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1263],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-281132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-benh-vien-hoan-my-sai-gon___vi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=281132"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281132\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":297370,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281132\/revisions\/297370"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/281133"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=281132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=281132"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=281132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}