{"id":281180,"date":"2024-08-23T16:35:18","date_gmt":"2024-08-23T09:35:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/vai-tro-cua-xet-nghiem-noi-tiet-amh-doi-voi-suc-khoe-sinh-san-cua-nu-gioi\/"},"modified":"2025-11-10T11:54:11","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T04:54:11","slug":"vai-tro-cua-xet-nghiem-noi-tiet-amh-doi-voi-suc-khoe-sinh-san-cua-nu-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/vai-tro-cua-xet-nghiem-noi-tiet-amh-doi-voi-suc-khoe-sinh-san-cua-nu-gioi\/","title":{"rendered":"Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft AMH \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u1eef gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AMH<\/strong> (Anti-M\u00fcllerian Hormone)<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c S\u1ea3n khoa v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sinh s\u1ea3n. Hormone AMH \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o trong nang tr\u1ee9ng \u1edf bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong m\u00e1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ee9ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AMH<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AMH th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb sinh s\u1ea3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 con.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"X\u00e9t<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft AMH l\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap ti\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mang thai \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang thai s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1edd v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng, ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i n\u0103m sau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 con.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng th\u1ea5p, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 con c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef s\u1ebd ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n, v\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u00f3 em b\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AMH c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u00e3n kinh:<\/strong> \u1ede m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef khi kinh nguy\u1ec7t ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1 nang tr\u1ee9ng \u1edf bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1ea5y b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u00e3n kinh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mang thai n\u1eefa.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Gi\u00fap t\u00ecm ra l\u00fd do v\u00f4 kinh, thi\u1ec3u kinh:<\/strong> X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i d\u1eady th\u00ec mu\u1ed9n v\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tr\u1ec5 kinh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng \u0111a nang (PCOS)<\/strong> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 AMH c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AMH:<\/strong> Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 mang thai hay \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111ang trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m IUI, IVF.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 AMH s\u1ebd cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 25 \u2013 30 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n theo th\u1eddi gian. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tham chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a AMH c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 2,0 \u2013 6,8ng\/ml (14,28 \u2013 48,55 pmol\/L) \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi 38 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AMH \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 Vinh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu 3 ml m\u00e1u t\u1eeb m\u00e1u t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m: Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o chu k\u1ef3 kinh nguy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o trong chu k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AMH<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    1. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e3o h\u00f3a bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng: Khi no\u00e3n \u1edf bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy gi\u1ea3m c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00e3o h\u00f3a bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e3n kinh \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 50, tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i m\u00e3n kinh c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef s\u1edbm h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Ti\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n \u1edf n\u1eef gi\u1edbi: Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 AMH v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nang tr\u1ee9ng trong bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau. Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u1edf m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 AMH c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Ti\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ed5i m\u00e3n kinh: N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 AMH th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3m s\u1edbm \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb suy bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e3n kinh s\u1edbm. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AMH \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m FSH trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ed5i m\u00e3n kinh c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Khi ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3n kinh, B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i hormone thay th\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh do m\u00e3n kinh s\u1edbm \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef g\u00e2y ra, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh lo\u00e3ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      2. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao: <\/strong>M\u1ee9c AMH cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nang tr\u1ee9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc PCOS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AMH l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sinh s\u1ea3n. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe sinh s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n b\u1edfi: K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng – Khoa X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m – B\u1ec7nh Vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 Vinh<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m AMH (Anti-M\u00fcllerian Hormone) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c S\u1ea3n khoa v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sinh s\u1ea3n. Hormone AMH \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o trong nang tr\u1ee9ng \u1edf bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong m\u00e1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ee9ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":281181,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1293],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-281180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-benh-vien-hoan-my-vinh___vi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=281180"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281180\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":297420,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281180\/revisions\/297420"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/281181"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=281180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=281180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=281180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}