{"id":281330,"date":"2024-12-07T23:38:15","date_gmt":"2024-12-07T16:38:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/dieu-tri-som-soi-nieu-quan-de-tranh-cac-bien-chung-ve-than\/"},"modified":"2025-11-10T11:46:33","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T04:46:33","slug":"dieu-tri-som-soi-nieu-quan-de-tranh-cac-bien-chung-ve-than","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/dieu-tri-som-soi-nieu-quan-de-tranh-cac-bien-chung-ve-than\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm s\u1ecfi ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 th\u1eadn"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>S\u1ecfi ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 28% t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u. S\u1ecfi ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng do s\u1ecfi di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb th\u1eadn r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ecfi ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh d\u1ec5 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eadn. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1ecfi ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n t\u1eeb s\u1edbm s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u1eadn v\u1ec1 sau.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-s\u1ecfi-ni\u1ec7u-qu\u1ea3n-la-gi\"><a><\/a><strong>S\u1ecfi ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u t\u1eeb th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0ng quang. S\u1ecfi ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 s\u1ecfi n\u1eb1m trong l\u00f2ng ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n, g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u t\u1eeb th\u1eadn xu\u1ed1ng b\u00e0ng quang. S\u1ecfi d\u1ec5 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ebf t\u1eafc, b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c khi n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1i cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean s\u1ecfi ch\u1eb7n d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eadn, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh s\u1ecfi ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0103n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-10-3.png\" alt=\"H\u00ecnh 1: S\u1ecfi ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ecfi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong th\u1eadn v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n xu\u1ed1ng ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t \u1edf \u0111\u00f3\" class=\"wp-image-166015\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em>H\u00ecnh 1: S\u1ecfi ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ecfi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong th\u1eadn v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n xu\u1ed1ng ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t \u1edf \u0111\u00f3<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-d\u1ea5u-hi\u1ec7u-c\u1ee7a-s\u1ecfi-ni\u1ec7u-qu\u1ea3n\"><a><\/a><strong>D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ecfi ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 s\u1ecfi ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n nh\u1ecf, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111i qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u theo d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ecfi v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-11-1.png\" alt=\"H\u00ecnh 2: \u0110au b\u1ee5ng h\u00f4ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, n\u00f4n, ti\u1ec3u m\u00e1u.. l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh s\u1ecfi ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n\" class=\"wp-image-166016\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em>H\u00ecnh 2: \u0110au b\u1ee5ng h\u00f4ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, n\u00f4n, ti\u1ec3u m\u00e1u.. l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh s\u1ecfi ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-12-1.png\" alt=\"H\u00ecnh 3: S\u1ecfi ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn g\u00e2y c\u01a1n \u0111au qu\u1eb7n \u1edf v\u00f9ng h\u00f4ng l\u01b0ng\" class=\"wp-image-166017\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em>H\u00ecnh 3: S\u1ecfi ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn g\u00e2y c\u01a1n \u0111au qu\u1eb7n \u1edf v\u00f9ng h\u00f4ng l\u01b0ng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ecfi ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u1ecfi ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng do s\u1ecfi r\u01a1i t\u1eeb tr\u00ean th\u1eadn xu\u1ed1ng. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 nh\u1ecf s\u1ecfi ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 do c\u00e1c d\u1ecb d\u1ea1ng ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng c\u00e1c tinh th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft t\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh s\u1ecfi. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, th\u01b0\u1eddng do nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00f3 2 nh\u00f3m nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n to\u00e0n th\u00e2n (s\u1ecfi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3): do r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f2a tan (calcium, oxalat, acid urique, cystine,&#8230;) v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u, thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00fd t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: b\u1ec7nh Gout, b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p,\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 (s\u1ecfi c\u01a1 quan): do nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n, nh\u00e2n l\u00f5i \u2013 d\u1ecb v\u1eadt, b\u1ebf t\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u (h\u1eb9p kh\u00fac n\u1ed1i b\u1ec3 th\u1eadn ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n, nang ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n, ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n t\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f4i,\u2026), h\u1eb9p ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tri\u1ec7u-ch\u1ee9ng\"><a><\/a><strong>Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110au \u00e2m \u1ec9, m\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng do th\u1eadn \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u01a0N \u0110AU QU\u1eb6N TH\u1eacN \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh do s\u1ecfi di chuy\u1ec3n g\u00e2y co th\u1eaft v\u00e0 vi\u00eam ph\u00f9 n\u1ec1. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111au th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng c\u01a1n d\u1eef d\u1ed9i v\u00f9ng th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng trong v\u00e0i ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf gi\u1ea3m \u0111au, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m \u0111au th\u00ec kh\u00f3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1n \u0111au. C\u01a1n \u0111au th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng lan r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc, xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ed1 ch\u1eadu, c\u01a1 quan sinh d\u1ee5c ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t trong \u0111\u00f9i; \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111i k\u00e8m b\u1ee5ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ti\u1ec3u g\u1eaft bu\u1ed1t do ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c b\u00e0ng quang b\u1ecb k\u00edch th\u00edch<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ti\u1ec3u m\u00e1u do t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, vi\u00eam ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cac-k\u1ef9-thu\u1eadt-ch\u1ea9n-doan\"><strong>C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd s\u1ecfi ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u: t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ecfi ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u: cho bi\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eadn, ki\u1ec3m tra nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y s\u1ecfi ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Si\u00eau \u00e2m, ch\u1ee5p c\u1eaft l\u1edbp vi t\u00ednh (CT): t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ecfi ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cac-ph\u01b0\u01a1ng-phap-di\u1ec1u-tr\u1ecb-s\u1ecfi-ni\u1ec7u-qu\u1ea3n\"><a><\/a><strong>C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1ecfi ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 s\u1ecfi ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n l\u1edbn g\u00e2y t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u, b\u00e1c s\u0129 ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00e1n s\u1ecfi ngo\u00e0i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3: d\u00f9ng s\u00f3ng xung k\u00edch h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cao t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb t\u1eeb b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa t\u1eadp trung ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o vi\u00ean s\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, l\u00e0m vi\u00ean s\u1ecfi v\u1ee1 v\u1ee5n v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t ra d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n theo d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u1ed9i soi ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n t\u00e1n s\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng: b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng d\u00e0i, nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 g\u1eafn camera (\u1ed1ng soi ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n) v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. Khi t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ecfi trong ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng tia laser v\u00e0 g\u1eafp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u1ecfi v\u1ee5n ra ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u1ea5y s\u1ecfi th\u1eadn qua da: b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u1ed1ng soi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o th\u1eadn th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m nh\u1ecf \u1edf l\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm, t\u00e1n s\u1ecfi b\u1eb1ng laser v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u01a1m r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch s\u1ecfi v\u1ee5n th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y b\u01a1m h\u00fat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u1ed9i soi sau ph\u00fac m\u1ea1c l\u1ea5y s\u1ecfi: Qua c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf m\u1edf v\u00e0o khoang sau ph\u00fac m\u1ea1c, x\u1ebb m\u1edf ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eafp l\u1ea5y tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n vi\u00ean s\u1ecfi ra ngo\u00e0i<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt h\u1edf l\u1ea5y s\u1ecfi: qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea1ch da v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ecfi ni\u1ec7u, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-13-1.png\" alt=\"H\u00ecnh 4: T\u00e1n s\u1ecfi ngo\u00e0i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb can thi\u1ec7p \u00edt x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n, \u00edt \u0111au, mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao cho s\u1ecfi v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u00edch h\u1ee3p\" class=\"wp-image-166018\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em>H\u00ecnh 4: T\u00e1n s\u1ecfi ngo\u00e0i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb can thi\u1ec7p \u00edt x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n, \u00edt \u0111au, mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao cho s\u1ecfi v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-nh\u1eefng-bi\u1ebfn-ch\u1ee9ng-co-th\u1ec3-g\u1eb7p-ph\u1ea3i\"><strong>Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a><\/a>S\u1ecfi ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u1ee8 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eadn: do s\u1ecfi g\u00e2y b\u00edt t\u1eafc d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u, n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0ng quang \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i th\u1eadn, l\u00e0m gi\u00e3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0i b\u1ec3 th\u1eadn, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u: do s\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n vi\u00eam ph\u00f9 n\u1ec1, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi khu\u1ea9n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eadn c\u1ea5p: do s\u1ecfi g\u00e2y t\u1eafc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn m\u1ea1n: do vi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u x\u1ea3y ra k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1eadn t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cach-phong-ng\u1eeba\">C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh c\u00f2n h\u01a1n ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba s\u1ecfi ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>U\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n: N\u00ean u\u1ed1ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2 l\u00edt \u0111\u1ebfn 3 l\u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng: \u0102n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u Protein \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u2013 bao g\u1ed3m th\u1ecbt, tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1 \u2013 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng axit uric trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y t\u0103ng t\u1ea1o s\u1ecfi ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u. \u0110\u1eadu xanh, m\u00ec c\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadu ph\u1ee5 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n protein t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng axit uric trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mu\u1ed1i (natri) trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng: Ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u00edt h\u01a1n 1.500 miligam mu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh s\u1ecfi ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng oxalate trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng: Oxalate l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 trong rau bina, h\u1ea1nh nh\u00e2n, h\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00e0 khoai t\u00e2y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Duy tr\u00ec l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 thao, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m stress v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 BMI \u1edf m\u1ee9c c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i (18-25 kg\/m2)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-d\u1ecbch-v\u1ee5-kham-va-di\u1ec1u-tr\u1ecb-s\u1ecfi-ni\u1ec7u-qu\u1ea3n-t\u1ea1i-b\u1ec7nh-vi\u1ec7n-hoan-m\u1ef9-sai-gon\"><a><\/a><strong>D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1ecfi ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1ecfi ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb can thi\u1ec7p chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u00ean s\u1ecfi c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba v\u00e0 l\u1edbn m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u0111au d\u1eef d\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eadn. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, ngay t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nghi ng\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi s\u1ecfi ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u1edbi th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111a khoa c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean khoa s\u00e2u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 y khoa hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, khoa Ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c ca \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh s\u1ecfi ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i khoa \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1n s\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed5 l\u1ea5y s\u1ecfi mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u00edt x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 y b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia d\u00e0y d\u1eb7n kinh nghi\u1ec7m tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u01b0: t\u00e1n s\u1ecfi ngo\u00e0i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 (ESWL), t\u00e1n s\u1ecfi Laser Holmium, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u1ed9i soi l\u1ea5y s\u1ecfi sau ph\u00fac m\u1ea1c, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt l\u1ea5y s\u1ecfi n\u1ed9i soi, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft th\u1eadn n\u1ed9i soi, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft u tuy\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eadn n\u1ed9i soi, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 th\u1eadn &amp; ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u, v.v. gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c sau m\u1ed5 v\u00e0 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian n\u1eb1m vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-14-1024x682-1.png\" alt=\"\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm S\u1ecfi ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 th\u1eadn\" class=\"wp-image-166019\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 <a href=\"tel:02839902468\">028 3990 2468<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch h\u1eb9n kh\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>B\u1ec6NH VI\u1ec6N HO\u00c0N M\u1ef8 S\u00c0I G\u00d2N<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">60-60A Phan X\u00edch Long, P.1, Q.Ph\u00fa Nhu\u1eadn, TP.HCM<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Youtube: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/BVHoanMySaiGonOfficial\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.youtube.com\/c\/BVHoanMySaiGonOfficial<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd kh\u00e1m: <a href=\"https:\/\/dangkykham.hoanmysaigon.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/dangkykham.hoanmysaigon.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Website: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hoanmysaigon.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.hoanmysaigon.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u1ecfi ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 28% t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u. S\u1ecfi ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng do s\u1ecfi di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb th\u1eadn r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ecfi ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh d\u1ec5 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eadn. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":281331,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1263],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-281330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-benh-vien-hoan-my-sai-gon___vi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=281330"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281330\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":297117,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281330\/revisions\/297117"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/281331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=281330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=281330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=281330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}