{"id":281340,"date":"2024-12-06T11:11:58","date_gmt":"2024-12-06T04:11:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/quy-trinh-xet-nghiem-tien-san-me-bau-can-biet\/"},"modified":"2025-11-10T11:46:34","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T04:46:34","slug":"quy-trinh-xet-nghiem-tien-san-me-bau-can-biet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/quy-trinh-xet-nghiem-tien-san-me-bau-can-biet\/","title":{"rendered":"Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m d\u00e0nh cho b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 mang thai gi\u00fap ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 di truy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thai, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang thai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u1eady m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0o su\u1ed1t thai k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m thai th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi&nbsp;x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n&nbsp;l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a thai, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng trong thai k\u1ef3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh c\u1ee7a thai. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u01a1 sinh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft b\u1ea9m sinh c\u00f2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh theo 3 m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 3 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u (tam c\u00e1 nguy\u1ec7t th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t), 3 th\u00e1ng gi\u1eefa (tam c\u00e1 nguy\u1ec7t th\u1ee9 hai) v\u00e0 3 th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i thai k\u1ef3 (tam c\u00e1 nguy\u1ec7t th\u1ee9 ba).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Me-bau-can-thuc-hien-day-du-cac-xet-nghiem-bac-si-chi-dinh-trong-suot-tam-ca-nguyet-cua-minh-1024x858-1.png\" alt=\"M\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong su\u1ed1t tam c\u00e1 nguy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\" class=\"wp-image-169636\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em>M\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong su\u1ed1t tam c\u00e1 nguy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n trong 3 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u thai k\u1ef3 (tam c\u00e1 nguy\u1ec7t th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tam c\u00e1 nguy\u1ec7t th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng, m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo \u0111\u00fang theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu qua kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u m\u1edbi l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc th\u00ec thai nhi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh \u1edf tr\u1ebb mu\u1ed9n, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c can thi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Xem m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u00e1u nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u (b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u), gi\u1ea3m h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u (thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, thalassemia), gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u (c\u00f3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng m\u00e1u) hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u c\u00f3 n\u1eb1m trong nh\u00f3m m\u00e1u hi\u1ebfm hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sinh an to\u00e0n khi c\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho c\u1ea3 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong thai k\u1ef3 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nguy hi\u1ec3m, b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thai k\u1ef3, ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt thai k\u1ef3, t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p k\u00e8m ph\u00f9 n\u1ec1, vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 th\u1eadn\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e2y t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con nh\u01b0 giang mai, l\u1eadu, HIV, vi\u00eam gan si\u00eau vi B\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 Rubella (IgM v\u00e0 IgG): Nhi\u1ec5m rubella trong 3 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec thai nhi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao m\u1eafc rubella b\u1ea9m sinh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ecb t\u1eadt tim b\u1ea9m sinh, t\u1eadt n\u00e3o nh\u1ecf, ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb m\u00f9, \u0111i\u1ebfc\u2026 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed s\u1ea3y thai, thai l\u01b0u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Cac-xet-nghiem-o-3-thang-dau-thai-ky-vo-cung-quan-trong-me-bau-khong-nen-bo-qua-1024x1024-1.png\" alt=\"C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n \u1edf 3 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u thai k\u1ef3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecf qua\" class=\"wp-image-169637\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em>C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf 3 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u thai k\u1ef3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecf qua<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t d\u1ecb t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Si\u00eau \u00e2m v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edd da g\u00e1y: trong tu\u1ed5i thai t\u1eeb 11 cho \u0111\u1ebfn 13 tu\u1ea7n 6 ng\u00e0y<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Double Test \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd di truy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 Down, Edward v\u00e0 Patau (nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng do b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3) c\u1ee7a thai nhi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u1ebfu k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p si\u00eau \u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edd da g\u00e1y v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Double Test th\u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 th\u1ea5p, m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi y\u00ean t\u00e2m. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t trong c\u00e1c th\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfp theo nh\u01b0 si\u00eau \u00e2m 4 chi\u1ec1u (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi si\u00eau \u00e2m 4D) v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t d\u1ecb t\u1eadt h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc (\u1edf tu\u1ea7n si\u00eau \u00e2m th\u1ee9 32)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 Double Test cho ra nguy c\u01a1 cao, m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfp theo nh\u01b0 di truy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc \u1edf m\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m NIPT (Non-invasive prenatal testing), ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ch\u1ecdc \u1ed1i hay sinh thi\u1ebft gai nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n trong 3 th\u00e1ng gi\u1eefa thai k\u1ef3 (tam c\u00e1 nguy\u1ec7t th\u1ee9 hai)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3 th\u00e1ng gi\u1eefa mang thai, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tam c\u00e1 nguy\u1ec7t th\u1ee9 2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u0103ng m\u1eadt tr\u00ean ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng mang thai c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3 th\u00e1ng gi\u1eefa thai k\u1ef3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Triple Test (hay x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ed9 ba):<\/em>\u00a0<\/strong>Sau khi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Double Test \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u thai k\u1ef3, m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Triple Test \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3 th\u00e1ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Down, Edward v\u00e0 Patau. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Double Test \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Nhung-xet-nghiem-tien-san-o-tam-ca-nguyet-thu-hai-cung-rat-quan-trong-voi-me-bau-va-be-1024x1024-1.png\" alt=\"Nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n \u1edf tam c\u00e1 nguy\u1ec7t th\u1ee9 hai c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u v\u00e0 b\u00e9\" class=\"wp-image-169638\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n \u1edf tam c\u00e1 nguy\u1ec7t th\u1ee9 hai c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u v\u00e0 b\u00e9<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>Nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p dung n\u1ea1p glucose:<\/em>\u00a0<\/strong>M\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thai k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o em b\u00e9 khi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft do thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng, khi\u1ebfn b\u00e9 h\u00f4n m\u00ea, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e3o\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3 th\u00e1ng gi\u1eefa mang thai, m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5ng 3 l\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y m\u00e1u, v\u1edbi l\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau khi nh\u1ecbn \u0103n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 08 ti\u1ebfng. Sau \u0111\u00f3 1 ti\u1ebfng, m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u s\u1ebd u\u1ed1ng 75g n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1ea5y m\u00e1u l\u1ea7n 2. M\u1eb9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y m\u00e1u l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 3 (c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng) sau 2 ti\u1ebfng t\u00ednh t\u1eeb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 2 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n trong 3 th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i thai k\u1ef3 (tam c\u00e1 nguy\u1ec7t th\u1ee9 ba)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3 th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tam c\u00e1 nguy\u1ec7t th\u1ee9 3, v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 30 \u0111\u1ebfn 32, m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m si\u00eau \u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ecb t\u1eadt mu\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a thai nhi bao g\u1ed3m gi\u00e3n n\u00e3o th\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c d\u1ecb t\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u1ec1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n, m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0m th\u00eam x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m vi khu\u1ea9n li\u00ean c\u1ea7u nh\u00f3m B (GBS- Group B streptococcus) \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang em b\u00e9 trong khi sinh, GBS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed7i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ec v\u1eady sau khi c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a thai nhi. M\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n l\u1eafng nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nguy c\u01a1 cao:<\/strong> Thai nhi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n, d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh cao. Tuy nhi\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh 100% thai nhi ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nguy c\u01a1 th\u1ea5p: <\/strong>Thai nhi c\u00f3 \u00edt kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb m\u1eafc r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c \u00edt kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb d\u1ecb t\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Me-bau-can-lang-nghe-phan-tich-va-chi-dan-cua-bac-si-de-dam-bao-an-toan-cua-thai-ky-1024x1024-1.png\" alt=\"M\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n l\u1eafng nghe ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3\" class=\"wp-image-169639\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em>M\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n l\u1eafng nghe ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n su\u1ed1t k\u1ef3 thai t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mang thai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7i lo l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra cho m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u00e9 trong su\u1ed1t thai k\u1ef3. Quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m thai c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m 03 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1m kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>3 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u (2-3 l\u1ea7n th\u0103m kh\u00e1m): X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u00fai thai; tu\u1ed5i thai. \u0110o \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edd da g\u00e1y t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t d\u1ecb t\u1eadt thai<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>3 th\u00e1ng gi\u1eefa (3 l\u1ea7n th\u0103m kh\u00e1m): Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc thai nhi, ch\u00edch ng\u1eeba u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n, t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thai k\u1ef3&#8230;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;3 th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i (4-5 l\u1ea7n th\u0103m kh\u00e1m): X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00eam ng\u00f4i thai, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nhau thai, si\u00eau \u00e2m&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kh\u00e1m thai t\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u00e9 s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u1ecbch kh\u00e1m thai cho m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian mang thai gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u00e0o thai ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n .<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m thai \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 t\u1eeb th\u0103m kh\u00e1m cho \u0111\u1ebfn si\u00eau \u00e2m, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m,\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 &amp; b\u00e9 trong su\u1ed1t thai k\u1ef3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Khoa S\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 uy t\u00edn \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb9 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn trong th\u0103m kh\u00e1m trong su\u1ed1t thai k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00a0H\u00e3y \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1m thai \u1edf b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n <a href=\"https:\/\/hoanmy.com\/saigon\/thai-san\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u1ea0I \u0110\u00c2Y<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/HMP_9738-Kham-thai-dinh-ky-giup-phat-hien-som-cac-bat-thuong-thai-nhi-va-co-phuong-phap-dieu-tri-phu-hop-1-1024x682-1.png\" alt=\"B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ea3n khoa th\u0103m kh\u00e1m cho m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n\" class=\"wp-image-169640\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em>B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ea3n khoa th\u0103m kh\u00e1m cho m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"169641\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Xet-nghiem-trong-thai-ky-digital-01-1-1024x1024-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-169641\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"169643\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Xet-nghiem-trong-thai-ky-digital-02-1-1024x1024-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-169643\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"169646\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Xet-nghiem-trong-thai-ky-digital-03-1-1024x1024-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-169646\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"169644\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Xet-nghiem-trong-thai-ky-digital-04-1-1024x1024-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-169644\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"169642\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Xet-nghiem-trong-thai-ky-digital-06-1-1024x1024-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-169642\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"169645\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Xet-nghiem-trong-thai-ky-digital-07-1-1024x1024-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-169645\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m d\u00e0nh cho b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 mang thai gi\u00fap ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 di truy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thai, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang thai. V\u1eady m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":281341,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1263],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-281340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-benh-vien-hoan-my-sai-gon___vi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=281340"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281340\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":297120,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281340\/revisions\/297120"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/281341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=281340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=281340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=281340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}