{"id":281631,"date":"2025-02-27T14:47:02","date_gmt":"2025-02-27T07:47:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/nhung-dieu-can-biet-ve-soi-tui-mat\/"},"modified":"2025-11-10T12:00:14","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T05:00:14","slug":"nhung-dieu-can-biet-ve-soi-tui-mat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/nhung-dieu-can-biet-ve-soi-tui-mat\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>S\u1eceI T\u00daI M\u1eacT L\u00c0 G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt&nbsp;l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tinh th\u1ec3 r\u1eafn h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong t\u00fai m\u1eadt do s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong d\u1ecbch m\u1eadt. S\u1ecfi c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean s\u1ecfi l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n m\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ecfi m\u1eadt nh\u01b0: vi\u00eam t\u00fai m\u1eadt c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh, th\u1ee7ng t\u00fai m\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1p ung th\u01b0 t\u00fai m\u1eadt\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, bao g\u1ed3m:<br>&#8211; H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh khi c\u00f3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 cao cholesterol ho\u1eb7c biliburin trong m\u1eadt<br>&#8211; Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ebfu t\u00fai m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1eadt<br>&#8211; X\u1ea3y ra \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh x\u01a1 gan, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n m\u00e1u<br>&#8211; Trong khi mang thai<br>&#8211; Khi gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>S\u1eceI T\u00daI M\u1eacT BI\u1ec2U HI\u1ec6N NH\u01af TH\u1ebe N\u00c0O?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00f9y v\u00e0o t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 s\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Khi vi\u00ean s\u1ecfi b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t \u1edf v\u00f9ng c\u1ed5 t\u00fai m\u1eadt g\u00e2y t\u1eafc, t\u00fai m\u1eadt c\u0103ng l\u00ean l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh b\u1ecb \u0111au.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110au s\u1ebd l\u1ec7ch qua b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1edd s\u01b0\u1eddn.c\u01a1n \u0111au t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n l\u00ean, t\u1eeb \u0111au th\u00e0nh c\u01a1n s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh \u0111au li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. \u0110au c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00f3i ra sau l\u01b0ng v\u00e0 l\u00ean vai b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edbn l\u1ea1nh, s\u1ed1t v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111au s\u1ebd lan r\u1ed9ng ra n\u1eeda b\u1ee5ng, s\u1ecfi c\u00e0ng to bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u00e0ng \u0111au nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd s\u1ed1t cao, m\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tu\u1ed5i 40, b\u00e9o ph\u00ec, sinh con \u0111\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c ng\u1eeba thai, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m t\u0103ng Cholesterol, b\u1ec7nh Crohn, hay b\u1ecb c\u1eaft m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed3i tr\u00e0ng, t\u0103ng lipid m\u00e1u. T\u00fai m\u1eadt d\u1ec5 t\u1ea1o s\u1ecfi l\u00e0 do ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c h\u1ea5p thu l\u1edbp mu\u1ed1i m\u1eadt, vai tr\u00f2 b\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/17.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-172552\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>S\u1eceI T\u00daI M\u1eacT G\u00c2Y RA BI\u1ebeN CH\u1ee8NG G\u00cc ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm, s\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Vi\u00eam t\u00fai m\u1eadt c\u1ea5p do s\u1ecfi k\u1eb9t \u1edf c\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c \u1ed1ng t\u00fai m\u1eadt<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt do s\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt r\u1edbt v\u00e0o \u1ed1ng m\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vi\u00eam t\u1ee5y c\u1ea5p do s\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt r\u1edbt v\u00e0o \u1ed1ng m\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 k\u1eb9t \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i \u1ed1ng m\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn c\u1ea3 \u1ed1ng m\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u1ed1ng t\u1ee5y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ung th\u01b0 t\u00fai m\u1eadt li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi s\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt to (tr\u00ean 25 mm), s\u1ecfi k\u00e8m v\u1edbi polyp t\u00fai m\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P CH\u1ea8N \u0110O\u00c1N B\u1ec6NH S\u1eceI T\u00daI M\u1eacT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u: X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, vi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt, vi\u00eam tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ee5y, vi\u00eam t\u00fai m\u1eadt, vi\u00eam gan\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Si\u00eau \u00e2m b\u1ee5ng: Hi\u1ec7n nay si\u00eau \u00e2m b\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u tay \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u00fang s\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a si\u00eau \u00e2m l\u00e0 90-95%.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u1ee5p c\u1eaft l\u1edbp (CT) v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb (MRI) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nghi ng\u1edd s\u1ecfi m\u1eadt m\u00e0 si\u00eau \u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u1ee5p c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb (MRI): Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan v\u00e0 m\u00f4 m\u1ec1m, gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P \u0110I\u1ec0U TR\u1eca S\u1eceI T\u00daI M\u1eacT.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f3 2 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt: ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt: Th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m xuy\u00ean gan qua da, \u0111\u01b0a d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m t\u00e1n s\u1ecfi ngo\u00e0i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng s\u00f3ng ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0m tan s\u1ecfi v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y s\u1ecfi qua da. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng cao t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i s\u1ecfi, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ecfi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu c\u1ee7a \u1ed1ng m\u1eadt.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt: Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft t\u00fai m\u1eadt qua n\u1ed9i soi ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed5 m\u1edf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u1ed9i soi m\u1eadt t\u1ee5y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng (ERCP):\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/tamanhhospital.vn\/noi-soi-mat-tuy-nguoc-dong-ercp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">N\u1ed9i soi m\u1eadt t\u1ee5y<\/a>\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i soi d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p X-quang \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ed1ng t\u00fai m\u1eadt, t\u1ee5y, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ecfi m\u1eadt\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>C\u1eaeT T\u00daI M\u1eacT C\u00d3 \u1ea2NH H\u01af\u1edeNG G\u00cc KH\u00d4NG?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft t\u00fai m\u1eadt, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng th\u00eam c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a v\u00ec gan v\u1eabn ti\u1ebft ra d\u1ecbch m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 ch\u1eadm ti\u00eau v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o, tr\u1ee9ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 sau m\u1ed5 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o, tr\u1ee9ng trong v\u00f2ng 3 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef d\u1ecbch m\u1eadt. R\u1ea5t \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 ti\u00eau l\u1ecfng sau m\u1ed5, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfi sau v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>C\u00c1CH PH\u00d2NG NG\u1eeaA S\u1eceI T\u00daI M\u1eacT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh s\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0102n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t x\u01a1, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0: Tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, rau xanh, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eadu, ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c nguy\u00ean h\u1ea1t (g\u1ea1o l\u1ee9t, y\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ch\u2026).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0103n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 carbohydrate tinh ch\u1ebf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0102n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u c\u00e1, d\u1ea7u \u00f4 liu, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00fai m\u1eadt co b\u00f3p \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tr\u00e1nh \u0103n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 chi\u00ean r\u00e1n, m\u00f3n tr\u00e1ng mi\u1ec7ng\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u1eceI T\u00daI M\u1eacT L\u00c0 G\u00cc? S\u1ecfi t\u00fai m\u1eadt&nbsp;l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tinh th\u1ec3 r\u1eafn h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong t\u00fai m\u1eadt do s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong d\u1ecbch m\u1eadt. S\u1ecfi c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean s\u1ecfi l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n m\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":281632,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1311],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-281631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-benh-vien-hoan-my-minh-hai___vi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=281631"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281631\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":296799,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281631\/revisions\/296799"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/281632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=281631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=281631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=281631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}