{"id":282373,"date":"2025-08-15T10:53:33","date_gmt":"2025-08-15T03:53:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/cham-soc-nguoi-benh-sau-phau-thuat-va-mang-nhi\/"},"modified":"2025-11-08T09:45:28","modified_gmt":"2025-11-08T02:45:28","slug":"cham-soc-nguoi-benh-sau-phau-thuat-va-mang-nhi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/cham-soc-nguoi-benh-sau-phau-thuat-va-mang-nhi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt v\u00e1 m\u00e0ng nh\u0129"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e0ng nh\u0129 (Eardrum\/Tympanic membrane) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0ng m\u1ecfng, h\u00ecnh oval, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 8\u201310 mm, d\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 0,1 mm. N\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf cu\u1ed1i \u1ed1ng tai ngo\u00e0i, ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch tai ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi tai gi\u1eefa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee7ng m\u00e0ng nh\u0129 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e0ng nh\u0129 \u2013 l\u1edbp m\u00e0ng m\u1ecfng ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa tai ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 tai gi\u1eefa \u2013 b\u1ecb r\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn truy\u1ec1n \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a tai b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 vi khu\u1ea9n, b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o tai gi\u1eefa, d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y vi\u00eam tai gi\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng tai gi\u1eefa (vi\u00eam tai gi\u1eefa)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u00eam tai gi\u1eefa th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng trong tai gi\u1eefa, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn m\u00e0ng nh\u0129 v\u1ee1 ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c tai<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u00e0ng nh\u0129 m\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee7ng do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u1edf tai ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, tai trong v\u00e0 tai gi\u1eefa c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb li\u00ean l\u1ee5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00ed \u00e1p<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y th\u1ee7ng m\u00e0ng nh\u0129, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111i m\u00e1y bay, l\u1eb7n bi\u1ec3n, b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o tai v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00fai kh\u00ed \u00f4 t\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c2m thanh hay v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 l\u1edbn (ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e2m thanh)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00c2m thanh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1n b\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00f3ng \u00e2m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00e1ch m\u00e0ng nh\u0129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ecb v\u1eadt trong tai<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ecb v\u1eadt nh\u1ecf ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u0103m b\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 l\u1ea5y r\u00e1y tai b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ee7ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m r\u00e1ch m\u00e0ng nh\u0129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • \u0110au tai d\u1eef d\u1ed9i (th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3m sau khi m\u00e0ng nh\u1ec9 th\u1ee7ng)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • B\u00ean tai b\u1ecb th\u1ee7ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi suy gi\u1ea3m th\u00ednh l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u tai ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch ch\u1ea3y t\u1eeb tai<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u00d9 tai, nghe nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng gi\u00f3 r\u00edt<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • Th\u1ee7ng m\u00e0ng nh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00ec m\u00e0ng nh\u0129 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0nh trong v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb vi khu\u1ea9n x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp. \u0110a s\u1ed1 v\u1ebft th\u1ee7ng nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0nh trong 2\u20136 tu\u1ea7n, C\u1ea7n gi\u1eef tai kh\u00f4, tr\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o tai<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee7ng m\u00e0ng nh\u0129 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ednh l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e1 m\u00e0ng nh\u0129 (myringoplasty).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt v\u00e1 m\u00e0ng nh\u0129<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • N\u00ean n\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea7u cao<\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ph\u00f9 n\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u sau m\u1ed5.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Kh\u00f4ng<\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc hay nh\u1ecf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 thu\u1ed1c g\u00ec v\u00e0o tai (gi\u1eef tai kh\u00f4).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Kh\u00f4ng<\/em><\/strong> b\u00f3p m\u0169i hay ng\u1eadm mi\u1ec7ng khi h\u1eafc h\u01a1i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Kh\u00f4ng<\/em><\/strong> \u0111i m\u00e1y bay trong v\u00f2ng 1 th\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Kh\u00f4ng <\/em><\/strong>l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng hay g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u sau m\u1ed5.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Kh\u00f4ng <\/em><\/strong>t\u1eafm s\u00f4ng, h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i, bi\u1ec3n,..<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf <\/em>c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee9ng, cay, n\u00f3ng, ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch. Ho\u1eb7c \u0103n theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u00e8m theo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Th\u1eddi gian t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • 1 tu\u1ea7n – 2 tu\u1ea7n<\/em><\/strong>: c\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 v\u1ebft kh\u00e2u v\u00e0 r\u00fat Mecrocel.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • 3 tu\u1ea7n<\/em><\/strong>: l\u1ea5y Spongel.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • 1 th\u00e1ng sau r\u00fat Spongel<\/em><\/strong>: ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e0ng nh\u0129 l\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • 3 th\u00e1ng<\/em><\/strong>: ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e0ng nh\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ee7ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • 6 th\u00e1ng<\/em><\/strong>: ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ef1 l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00e0ng nh\u0129 c\u00f3 t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/strong>: N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u, m\u1ee7 tai l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111au tai nhi\u1ec1u, m\u1ea5t th\u00ednh l\u1ef1c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn ngay c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • Tai m\u0169i h\u1ecdng nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n (2017). PGS.TS Nhan Tr\u1eebng S\u01a1n. Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Y h\u1ecdc<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Tai m\u0169i h\u1ecdng (2016). PGS.TS Nhan Tr\u1eebng S\u01a1n. Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Y<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a M\u00e0ng nh\u0129 (Eardrum\/Tympanic membrane) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0ng m\u1ecfng, h\u00ecnh oval, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 8\u201310 mm, d\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 0,1 mm. N\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf cu\u1ed1i \u1ed1ng tai ngo\u00e0i, ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch tai ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi tai gi\u1eefa. Th\u1ee7ng m\u00e0ng nh\u0129 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e0ng nh\u0129 \u2013 l\u1edbp m\u00e0ng m\u1ecfng ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa tai ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 tai […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":273162,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1745],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-282373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-benh-vien-hoan-my-cuu-long"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=282373"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282373\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":295784,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282373\/revisions\/295784"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/273162"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=282373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=282373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=282373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}