![\"\"](\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Cover_1436x1080-1024x770-3.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nX\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m NIPT l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nNIPT (Non-Invasive Prenatal Test), hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 gen th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi (NGS) \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh ADN ngo\u1ea1i b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a thai nhi c\u00f3 trong m\u00e1u m\u1eb9, nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7ch b\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n sinh NIPT gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c d\u1ecb t\u1eadt n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nX\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m NIPT gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7ch b\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 ngay t\u1eeb tu\u1ea7n thai th\u1ee9 9, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00ean v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i thai. NIPT th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 do th\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3. Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m NIPT nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n thai nhi m\u1eafc c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Down <\/strong>(Trisomy 21 \u2013 th\u1eeba m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 21):
Tr\u1ebb sau sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, k\u00e8m theo c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 quan n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n- H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Edwards <\/strong>(Trisomy 18 \u2013 th\u1eeba m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 18):
Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh nh\u01b0 h\u1edf v\u00f2m mi\u1ec7ng, tay ch\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng tim m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n- H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Patau <\/strong>(Trisomy 13 \u2013 th\u1eeba m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 13):
Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c d\u1ecb t\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 s\u1ee9t m\u00f4i \u2013 h\u1edf h\u00e0m \u1ebfch, d\u1ecb t\u1eadt khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, \u0111i\u1ebfc, d\u1ecb d\u1ea1ng chi v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n- M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh (X, Y).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra, NIPT c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd di truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n gen \u1edf m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u nh\u01b0: b\u1ec7nh Thalassemia (thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u tan huy\u1ebft b\u1ea9m sinh), thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t men G6PD,\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh NIPT<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nV\u1edbi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m NIPT, thai ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c d\u1ecb t\u1eadt nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 \u1edf thai nhi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- NIPT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Down (Trisomy 21), v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 99,3%.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t cao:\n
\n- H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Edwards (Trisomy 18): 97,4%<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Patau (Trisomy 13): 92%<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- C\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh X, Y (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Turner \u2013 thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh X ho\u1eb7c Y): 91%<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, d\u01b0\u1edbi 1%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh NIPT?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm d\u1ecb t\u1eadt t\u1eeb tu\u1ea7n thai th\u1ee9 9:<\/strong> NIPT gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7ch b\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 ngay t\u1eeb tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 9 c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tu\u1ed5i thai t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n, an to\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i:<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y 7\u201310 ml m\u00e1u m\u1eb9, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn thai nhi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i:<\/strong> NIPT c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3, v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho m\u1ecdi thai ph\u1ee5:<\/strong> B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn NIPT \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc nguy c\u01a1 l\u1ec7ch b\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3, gi\u00fap an t\u00e2m h\u01a1n trong su\u1ed1t thai k\u1ef3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chi ph\u00ed khi c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 NIPT ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nguy c\u01a1, m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n chi ph\u00ed khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00eam c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u n\u00e0o n\u00ean l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m NIPT?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- M\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u tr\u00ean 35 tu\u1ed5i t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m mang thai.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- C\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed thai k\u1ef3 t\u1eebng m\u1eafc Trisomy 13, 18 ho\u1eb7c 21.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 Combine Test ho\u1eb7c Triple Test cho th\u1ea5y nguy c\u01a1 cao b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7ch b\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Si\u00eau \u00e2m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nghi ng\u1edd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec7ch b\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Cha ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb9 mang \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 con m\u1eafc Trisomy 13, 18 ho\u1eb7c 21.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- M\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u mong mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho em b\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m NIPT v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nT\u1ea1i Khoa Ph\u1ee5 S\u1ea3n \u2013 B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n (NIPT) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020 v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, NIPT \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap nhi\u1ec1u thai ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm nguy c\u01a1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong thai k\u1ef3, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u1eed tr\u00ed k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho c\u1ea3 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
An t\u00e2m khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh NIPT b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 y b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 khoa gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ISO 15189:2012<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn 99,9%. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m NIPT cho th\u1ea5y y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong thai k\u1ef3<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Xet-nghiem-NIPT-1024x853-1.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nC\u00e1c g\u00f3i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 NIPT t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nHi\u1ec7n nay, Khoa S\u1ea3n Ph\u1ee5 khoa \u2013 B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c g\u00f3i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m NIPT sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- triSure First<\/strong>\n
\n- S\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng tam b\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 21 (Trisomy 21), 18 (Trisomy 18), 13 (Trisomy 13).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- triSure 3<\/strong>\n
\n- S\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc Trisomy 21, 18, 13 v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh (h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Turner).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- triSure Carrier<\/strong>\n
\n- Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n 7.535 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn 18 b\u1ec7nh di truy\u1ec1n l\u1eb7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf m\u1eb9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- triSure Thalass<\/strong>\n
\n- S\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc Trisomy 21, 18, 13; r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh (h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Turner) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh Thalassemia (Alpha & Beta) \u1edf m\u1eb9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- triSure 9.5<\/strong>\n
\n- S\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc Trisomy 21, 18, 13; r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh (Turner, Klinefelter, Jacobs); h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng si\u00eau n\u1eef (Triple X).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n 7.535 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn 18 gen di truy\u1ec1n l\u1eb7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf m\u1eb9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- triSure<\/strong>\n
\n- S\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc Trisomy 21, 18, 13; r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh (Turner, Klinefelter, Jacobs); h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng si\u00eau n\u1eef (Triple X).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c (1\u201312, 14\u201317, 19\u201320, 22).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n 7.535 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn 18 gen di truy\u1ec1n l\u1eb7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf m\u1eb9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- triSure Procare<\/strong> (g\u00f3i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n)<\/em>\n
\n- S\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc tam b\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 Trisomy 21, 18 & 13.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy c\u01a1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh (h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Tunner, H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Klinefelter v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n, h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Jacob, H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng DiGeorge); <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- l\u1ec7ch b\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh (h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng si\u00eau n\u1eef – Triple X); b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng NST kh\u00e1c 1-12, 14-17, 19-20, 22; 7535 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh li\u00ean quan 18 gen di truy\u1ec1n l\u1eb7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 7000 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh li\u00ean quan 25 gen di truy\u1ec1n tr\u1ed9i \u0111\u01a1n gen cho thai nhi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Bang-gia-dich-vu-NIPT.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nB\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m NIPT t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nX\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m NIPT c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nTheo Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m Y t\u1ebf n\u0103m 2014, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 chi tr\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m NIPT l\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nguy c\u01a1 thai nhi m\u1eafc b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c BHYT chi tr\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p NIPT ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, thai ph\u1ee5 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00eam c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n). Khi \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kinh ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u y\u00ean t\u00e2m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u0103m kh\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m NIPT v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3i linh ho\u1ea1t. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 0236 3 991 451 ho\u1eb7c Fanpage B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ngay t\u1eeb khi thai nhi c\u00f2n trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u mong con ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, an to\u00e0n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng d\u1ecb t\u1eadt kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng trong thai k\u1ef3 lu\u00f4n khi\u1ebfn m\u1eb9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":282406,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1267],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-282405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-benh-vien-hoan-my-da-nang___vi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=282405"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282405\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":295724,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282405\/revisions\/295724"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/282406"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=282405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=282405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=282405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m NIPT gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7ch b\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 ngay t\u1eeb tu\u1ea7n thai th\u1ee9 9, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00ean v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i thai. NIPT th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 do th\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3. Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m NIPT nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n thai nhi m\u1eafc c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Down <\/strong>(Trisomy 21 \u2013 th\u1eeba m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 21):
Tr\u1ebb sau sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, k\u00e8m theo c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 quan n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n- H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Edwards <\/strong>(Trisomy 18 \u2013 th\u1eeba m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 18):
Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh nh\u01b0 h\u1edf v\u00f2m mi\u1ec7ng, tay ch\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng tim m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n- H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Patau <\/strong>(Trisomy 13 \u2013 th\u1eeba m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 13):
Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c d\u1ecb t\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 s\u1ee9t m\u00f4i \u2013 h\u1edf h\u00e0m \u1ebfch, d\u1ecb t\u1eadt khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, \u0111i\u1ebfc, d\u1ecb d\u1ea1ng chi v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n- M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh (X, Y).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra, NIPT c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd di truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n gen \u1edf m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u nh\u01b0: b\u1ec7nh Thalassemia (thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u tan huy\u1ebft b\u1ea9m sinh), thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t men G6PD,\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh NIPT<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
V\u1edbi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m NIPT, thai ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c d\u1ecb t\u1eadt nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 \u1edf thai nhi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- NIPT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Down (Trisomy 21), v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 99,3%.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t cao:\n
- \n
- H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Edwards (Trisomy 18): 97,4%<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Patau (Trisomy 13): 92%<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- C\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh X, Y (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Turner \u2013 thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh X ho\u1eb7c Y): 91%<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, d\u01b0\u1edbi 1%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh NIPT?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm d\u1ecb t\u1eadt t\u1eeb tu\u1ea7n thai th\u1ee9 9:<\/strong> NIPT gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7ch b\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 ngay t\u1eeb tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 9 c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tu\u1ed5i thai t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n, an to\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i:<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y 7\u201310 ml m\u00e1u m\u1eb9, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn thai nhi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i:<\/strong> NIPT c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3, v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho m\u1ecdi thai ph\u1ee5:<\/strong> B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn NIPT \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc nguy c\u01a1 l\u1ec7ch b\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3, gi\u00fap an t\u00e2m h\u01a1n trong su\u1ed1t thai k\u1ef3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chi ph\u00ed khi c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 NIPT ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nguy c\u01a1, m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n chi ph\u00ed khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00eam c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u n\u00e0o n\u00ean l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m NIPT?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- M\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u tr\u00ean 35 tu\u1ed5i t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m mang thai.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- C\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed thai k\u1ef3 t\u1eebng m\u1eafc Trisomy 13, 18 ho\u1eb7c 21.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 Combine Test ho\u1eb7c Triple Test cho th\u1ea5y nguy c\u01a1 cao b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7ch b\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Si\u00eau \u00e2m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nghi ng\u1edd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec7ch b\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Cha ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb9 mang \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 con m\u1eafc Trisomy 13, 18 ho\u1eb7c 21.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- M\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u mong mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho em b\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m NIPT v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ea1i Khoa Ph\u1ee5 S\u1ea3n \u2013 B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n (NIPT) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020 v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, NIPT \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap nhi\u1ec1u thai ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm nguy c\u01a1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong thai k\u1ef3, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u1eed tr\u00ed k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho c\u1ea3 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
An t\u00e2m khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh NIPT b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 y b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 khoa gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ISO 15189:2012<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn 99,9%. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m NIPT cho th\u1ea5y y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong thai k\u1ef3<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c g\u00f3i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 NIPT t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Hi\u1ec7n nay, Khoa S\u1ea3n Ph\u1ee5 khoa \u2013 B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c g\u00f3i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m NIPT sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- triSure First<\/strong>\n
- \n
- S\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng tam b\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 21 (Trisomy 21), 18 (Trisomy 18), 13 (Trisomy 13).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- triSure 3<\/strong>\n
- \n
- S\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc Trisomy 21, 18, 13 v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh (h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Turner).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- triSure Carrier<\/strong>\n
- \n
- Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n 7.535 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn 18 b\u1ec7nh di truy\u1ec1n l\u1eb7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf m\u1eb9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- triSure Thalass<\/strong>\n
- \n
- S\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc Trisomy 21, 18, 13; r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh (h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Turner) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh Thalassemia (Alpha & Beta) \u1edf m\u1eb9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- triSure 9.5<\/strong>\n
- \n
- S\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc Trisomy 21, 18, 13; r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh (Turner, Klinefelter, Jacobs); h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng si\u00eau n\u1eef (Triple X).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n 7.535 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn 18 gen di truy\u1ec1n l\u1eb7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf m\u1eb9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- triSure<\/strong>\n
- \n
- S\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc Trisomy 21, 18, 13; r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh (Turner, Klinefelter, Jacobs); h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng si\u00eau n\u1eef (Triple X).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c (1\u201312, 14\u201317, 19\u201320, 22).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n 7.535 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn 18 gen di truy\u1ec1n l\u1eb7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf m\u1eb9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- triSure Procare<\/strong> (g\u00f3i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n)<\/em>\n
- \n
- S\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc tam b\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 Trisomy 21, 18 & 13.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy c\u01a1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh (h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Tunner, H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Klinefelter v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n, h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Jacob, H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng DiGeorge); <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- l\u1ec7ch b\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh (h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng si\u00eau n\u1eef – Triple X); b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng NST kh\u00e1c 1-12, 14-17, 19-20, 22; 7535 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh li\u00ean quan 18 gen di truy\u1ec1n l\u1eb7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 7000 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh li\u00ean quan 25 gen di truy\u1ec1n tr\u1ed9i \u0111\u01a1n gen cho thai nhi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m NIPT t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m NIPT c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Theo Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m Y t\u1ebf n\u0103m 2014, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 chi tr\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m NIPT l\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nguy c\u01a1 thai nhi m\u1eafc b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c BHYT chi tr\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p NIPT ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, thai ph\u1ee5 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00eam c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n). Khi \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kinh ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u y\u00ean t\u00e2m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u0103m kh\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m NIPT v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3i linh ho\u1ea1t. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 0236 3 991 451 ho\u1eb7c Fanpage B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0n M\u1ef9 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ngay t\u1eeb khi thai nhi c\u00f2n trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u mong con ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, an to\u00e0n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng d\u1ecb t\u1eadt kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng trong thai k\u1ef3 lu\u00f4n khi\u1ebfn m\u1eb9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":282406,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1267],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-282405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-benh-vien-hoan-my-da-nang___vi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=282405"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282405\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":295724,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282405\/revisions\/295724"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/282406"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=282405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=282405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clients-previewhub.com\/hoanmy_wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=282405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
- triSure First<\/strong>\n
- X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n, an to\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i:<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y 7\u201310 ml m\u00e1u m\u1eb9, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn thai nhi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm d\u1ecb t\u1eadt t\u1eeb tu\u1ea7n thai th\u1ee9 9:<\/strong> NIPT gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7ch b\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 ngay t\u1eeb tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 9 c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tu\u1ed5i thai t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Edwards <\/strong>(Trisomy 18 \u2013 th\u1eeba m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 18):